Sink faucets: how to choose the perfect option?

Breakage of plumbing fixtures can lead to many household problems: increased water consumption, damaged repairs from neighbors, the presence of hot or cold water jets. In order for this not to happen, it is important to make the right choice of the required equipment.

The mixer is designed not only for water supply, but also for mixing hot and cold heads. Today, choosing a specific mixer is not a problem, as there are cascading, wall-mounted and even touch-sensitive variants on sale. In addition, the plumbing market is ready to offer consumers not only a range of mixers, but also sinks and sinks. All that is required from the user is only to install the purchased model, which is not so difficult.

All models have the following features:

• technical data;
• value;
• the material from which they are made;
• registration;
• functional features;
• options of an innovative nature.

In order to understand which choice will be the best, how to properly make it, how to assemble and install, you need to familiarize yourself with a certain amount of information.

You will need to familiarize yourself with several criteria:

• material reliability;
• differences of models;
• characteristic features;
• merits and negative points.

The simplest solution would be to choose a sink faucet based on its design. Based on the appearance of the bathroom or sink, you can understand what will be better: external (for installation on a plumbing fixture) or built in (for mounting in a wall). But such an approach would not be entirely correct, as aesthetics is not the characteristic that is crucial.

Therefore, you need to pay attention to the following design points:

• spout size;
• view spout;
• angle, which makes it possible to turn the crane.

These parameters are very important, since it depends on them how comfortable the installation will be and how long the device will serve the owner.

In direct relation to each other are the depth of the bowl and the location of the mixer nozzle. The lower it is located - the deeper the sink should be. For example, for installation in the kitchen it is wiser to choose the high option. This will ensure comfortable use and sufficient water pressure in order to ensure the cleanliness of the sink.

Using a faucet with a low spout is better in the bathroom.

In the kitchen, this decision will be wrong for several reasons:

• It will be difficult to wash dishes;
• put a large number of dirty objects in the bowl is difficult;
• powerful jet of water will be absent.

The next characteristic to pay attention to is the shape of the spout. It also includes a number of characteristic design features. The nozzles are available in two types: traditional and cascade.

The first option is presented in the form of a tube, it is designed to supply a strong flow of water. Make a nose in different forms: oval, round, square, triangular and rectangular. In addition, each of them may have a different silhouette, for example, S-, R-, C- or L-shaped.

As for the cascade options, they are not as common as the previous version. Basically, they are installed for showers, but for the sink this option may be ideal. The principal difference between the standard and cascade models is that the latter has a different shape and head. In addition, these nozzles can imitate a waterfall.

And another detail that is also important to pay attention to is the angle of rotation of the spout on the mixer. If this is a budget model, then manufacturers limit this figure to 140 degrees.As for expensive installations, here you can turn the nozzle to the level of 180 degrees. This is very convenient if the installation is designed for two sinks or for use for the sink and bathtub.

It is worth thinking about what the consumer turns his attention to when choosing a mixer in the first place. The answer is simple - on the appearance, and only then he begins to be interested in technical characteristics. This explains the fact that the plumbing fixture should emphasize the design of the decorated room and only then you can think about what kind of control is characteristic of it.

Today you can purchase the following types:

1. valve type;
2. working without contact;
3. adjustable levers;
4. with the presence of the sensor;
5. network powered.

And in order to use as comfortable as possible, it is advisable to turn your attention to the configuration of spouts.You can purchase a mixer with a small distance to the border of the sink or with a large bend. The spouts themselves are understated, with a swivel mechanism and fixed.

The final selection criterion is the fastener method: it can be swivel, side, or wall. To begin with, it is necessary to become more familiar with the design features of each type, with their purpose and characteristics.

The first option that we will consider is two-valve constructions. Not so long ago, this configuration was used almost everywhere. The mixer has a solid cast housing and valves of the “lamb” or “herringbone” type, which are responsible for the supply of cold and hot water flow, as well as for their mixing. The installation of such a model is carried out on the side of the washbasin, and the installation on the wall is carried out using an external or internal method.

The principle of operation of such an installation is based only on mechanics, and rubber, silicone or ceramic linings are used here as seals. They are designed to ensure the smooth rotation of cranes.

Relatively not long ago, single-lever models began to appear on the market and almost immediately gained interest from consumers. The operation of such a mixer is based on simple operation and the principle of operation.

The job is as follows:

1. With a vertical movement of the lever, the water is turned on and on, and the head is also regulated.
2. With horizontal movement, you can adjust the temperature of the flowing water.

Thanks to the convenient handle, you can even turn on the water supply with the help of an elbow, which would be ideal if a person has dirty hands. As for mixing hot and cold streams of water, these models also have this function, but they are responsible for this ball mechanism or an installed cartridge.

In the cartridge, water is mixed as follows:

1. the rod, which is in the cartridge, transmits the impact on the handle with the upper disk, in this case, the lower disk is in a stationary state;
2. the holes that are in the discs are aligned, and in doing so mixing different streams of water.

Innovative development can be called electronic mixers, the best designers and designers in the plumbing industry have worked on their creation. If you believe the statistics, then it is these options on the background of standard models that allow several times to reduce the flow of liquid.

Electronic devices are manufactured in several types.

1. Those that do not mix water, and serves only a cold stream or already mixed. They are rarely used at home, most often they are installed in public places where you need to quickly rinse your hands.
2. With a small lever that allows you to adjust the temperature.
3. With the presence of a thermostat, which makes it possible to adjust the temperature by means of touch buttons. They can be placed at different points. Such models can be the ideal solution for placement in the bathroom, bathroom or shower.

However, it can be used to:

1. regulate temperature index;
2. set the desired water pressure;
3. set the time of work.

After the technical characteristics are set using the console, the mixer starts working in the mode set by the user.

The basis of such a mixer are:

• electromagnetic valve;
• microchip;
• infrared sensor.

This is due to the fact that the installed infrared sensor responds to movement at the sink and then transmits a signal to the shut-off valve to the water supply.

Most electronic models include touch displays that display all indicators. Such mixers already include factory settings, they have an optimal temperature of 38 degrees. The very same fluid flow is turned off after a few seconds after a person removes his hands from the tap.

Other features of such structures include:

• throughput up to 7 liters in 1 minute;
• service life up to 7 years;
• the ability to install special cleaning filters;
• availability of self-flushing function.

By plumbing novelties can be attributed, and cascading models. They are placed on the sides of the sink. Thus, get a wide spout, like a waterfall. The design is able to decorate any sanitary installation, this elegant spout will be as functional as possible.

Cascade mixers are a sophisticated design solution that artificially imitates natural phenomena. In addition, designers do not stop and give new models a variety of forms and use a variety of materials.

If we consider the device of such installations, they do not differ from other standard models. There is a flow, distribution and mixing of streams. The only difference is that here the water supply has a large cross section. If the usual settings of the water supply can reach up to 25 liters per minute, in the cascade, this figure varies from 35 to 55 liters.As for the spout, its width can reach 30 cm.

Such mixer options include software devices that are designed to support a user-specified temperature. As a rule, the thermostatic model has several regulators, one is responsible for the temperature indicator, the other - for the indicator of water pressure. This product is produced in several forms: mechanical and electronic.

Electronic models include liquid crystal screens, which operate at the expense of network adapters or batteries. Control can be carried out using both the sensor and buttons. If we talk about the mechanical part, then it often has a different look. This may be a lever, grip or valve.

From a constructive point of view, the models under consideration are simple. In each of them there is a special valve that mixes the flow of water.It is regulated by means of a cartridge made from bimetallic plates. It is he who reacts to a change in the temperature index, and then transmits a signal to the adjusting screw.

As a security measure, the above screw includes a special fuse that reacts instantly if the temperature of the liquid exceeds 80 degrees, after which it turns off the water supply. This is mainly due to the fact that the system has stopped the flow of the main, cold liquid.

The tendency to install miniature sinks in the bathroom for personal hygiene has become very fashionable. To ensure that these procedures do not cause discomfort, plumbing equip special faucets, which include a miniature shower. These models include three exits, due to which water is sent to the watering can with the temperature already set.

The principle of operation of such a mixer is as follows.

• When the handle on the mixer turns, the water begins to flow into several zones at once: on the spout and on the shower. A special valve is installed on the hose that prevents water from flowing out.
• There is a button on the soul: when it is pressed, water begins to flow from the hose. In this case, the water stops flowing from the spout.
• After the hygiene procedures are over, the supply button must be turned off and the water in the mixer turned off. If this is not done, there will be a constant pressure of water that will put plumbing down.
• If the shower is connected to the sink, then when the watering can turn off, water will begin to flow into the bowl. To prevent this from happening, the lever of the mechanism must be returned to its original position.

Today, in order not to make a bathroom with two mixers, you can use the built-in or invoice version with a watering can: it is ideal not only for cold water, but also to mix the streams. Not less popular, due to its convenience, enjoy the double-lever options with rigid liner. For a small sink, which will often be used, you can use a mixer with a retractable spout. The choice will depend on what requirements you place on the installation.

Modern models of mixers are made from various materials.

It can be:

• metal;
• various compounds;
• bronze;
• plastic models;
• granite.

They include all the most necessary qualities:

• resistance to lime scale;
• resistance to the adverse effects of water;
• reduced likelihood of corrosion.

In addition, to reduce the cost of products, some manufacturers cunning and make the base of the mixer brass, and the rest - from synthetic materials. After some time of use, the product begins to lose its appearance, and the coating begins to be covered with microcracks. But all this concerns mainly Chinese production.

Some manufacturers cover products with chrome or use enamel. Such products are more durable and resistant to mechanical stress. In addition, bacteria do not breed on such a coating, which is also important.

Granite models are considered to be exclusive and expensive models.Not everyone can buy them, however, if it is installed on the sink in the bathroom, it will become a real designer masterpiece.

In order for the sink and faucet to be harmoniously combined and, moreover, become a single composition, complement and decorate each other, you need to adhere to some design rules.

The easiest way to purchase a one-piece set from one manufacturer, however, this is not always the case, and not all combinations can be made to the taste of the consumer.

Use the recommendations of experts.

1. Observe harmony in the forms. The shape of the sink should be the same as that of the mixer; they should be of the same type (round or oval).
2. Stick to the style direction. You can not combine the direction of retro in the mixer with the high-tech style in the sink.
3. Pay attention to convenience. Choose a mixer that is suitable for the level of the sink. If it is small, then it is better to give preference to the L-shaped models, otherwise the water will simply scatter around the edges, fill the floor and walls.

Today there are a lot of options on sale, which differ in their appearance, for their manufacture can be used brass, bronze, glass valve. Unusual and elite models can even have a golden spout. Of course, this choice can not be called cheap, but the design decisions are worth it. Positive feedback has earned double-lever products, which have a square spout, they will adequately decorate any ceramic container.

Despite the fact that a variety of choices can strike, it is very difficult to acquire the necessary mixer. To do this, consider a large number of factors.

Today you can face a wide variety of lines of models of mixers. This can be explained by the fact that there is always competition between manufacturing companies, and the assortment of sinks and bathtubs has become much greater.

The manufacturer plays an important role in the decision to purchase a mixer. Only if it is checked, the consumer can be sure that after installing the purchased model, he will forget about breakdowns, repairs and parts replacement for a long time.

To choose the best manufacturer, just look at the rating.

• First on the list are the German brands Nansa and Hansgrohe. They combine a stylish look, quality, convenience and functionality. In addition, products are sold with a warranty of 10 years.
• Next in the ranking are Italian manufacturers and their brands Gessi and Visentin.

• On the third step is the French company Jocop Delafon. Products of this manufacturer have a beautiful design, reasonable prices and European quality.
• The honorable fourth position is the Finnish manufacturer Oras. Its products are in great demand among Russian buyers.
• The Spanish company Rosa has a wide variety of mixers with design ideas. A wide range and affordable price - this is how the Rosa brand can be described.
• Finishes rating Danish manufacturer Damixa. For many years, this company produces not only high-quality, but also stylish faucets with a 5-year guarantee of use.

Of course, foreign models of mixers have an overestimated cost, while domestic ones are able to provide both beautiful and high-quality products.Among Russian companies there are also popular brands: “Arkon”, “Santekhpribor” and “Santa”. The average price of such products may be several times less than that of foreign ones.

Harmony in the bathroom can be created by choosing the right faucet, which will be in harmony with the interior. Today in the sanitary market there is a wide variety of models that have various modifications and include various design developments.

Before you give preference to one of the options, you need to decide on some points:

• installation type - partial or full replacement;
• sink or bath model;
• type of mixer required.

This needs to be thought out first and foremost, since the new mixers are significantly different from Soviet designs not only in appearance and construction, but also in installation methods.

Most often, several mixers are installed, one for the sink, the other with a bath shower. But if these two containers are located side by side, you can pay attention to one product with a long spout and a good turning angle.

The choice of the mixer must be made before the repair work begins. It depends on the conduct of further installation processes, as well as cases related to the alteration of communications.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the fact that the mixers are chosen according to other parameters: in terms of height and length of the spout. This choice will depend on the purpose for which you are going to use the sink. If you only need to rinse your hands or brush your teeth, you can purchase a medium or low spout. If the sink is intended for washing the head, paws of animals and other similar uses, then look at models with high spouts.

When choosing a wall option, you should take into account the angle of water in advance, only after that you can fix the installation.

There are also faucets for sinks and washbasins, which are separate from the walls, they often have a short spout.

It is very important to consider the type of plumbing, because some installations are simply not suitable for a particular model, and in the process of use you will have to wipe the water off the floor.Therefore, always consider the type of sanitary equipment purchased.

Before you install the faucet on the sink, you need to decide on what model you need to purchase and by what method of mounting it is better to do the installation.

It may be:

• combined wall type;
• standard wall;
• mounted on the sink.

So, the combined type could be seen in the apartments of Soviet construction.

They gained popularity for many reasons:

• profitability;
• can be used at several points at once;
• you can put a sink without additional holes for the mixer;
• such accommodation is very profitable;
• There is no need for wiring communications to different points.

But as users note, such an installation rarely brings convenience, since in this case the sink is closely pressed to the bathroom, and the spout has to be turned to different places, which reduces the service life of the device.

The wall installation looks good with the wash basin, especially when the supply lines are hidden in the wall. Here can be used and lever and valve mechanism.In addition, in the event of a breakdown, it is possible to carry out repair work without carrying out a full disassembly, which is very convenient. You do not need to drill a hole to disassemble the structure. It should also be noted that this installation fits any type of sink, even if no special holes were created.

The golden rule in the operation of the mixer is the daily care of him. Many users notice the formation of white deposits and deposits on metal coatings. When they get clogged up in the cracks, the device not only loses its attractive appearance, but also over time begins to work worse. In order for the care to be correct, you need to use for cleaning only those substances that are indicated by the manufacturer. Do not use abrasive products.

In addition, pressure and pressure in the system affect operation and operation.If the operating state pressure is constantly changing, this can lead to breakage of the mixer.

Before you start using the device, use the following rules:

1. do not squeeze the nuts during installation;
2. check the condition of the FUM tape, this will avoid leakage;
3. Change the gaskets only for quality.

Tips for choosing a mixer - in the next video.