What can be the width of the bath?
The bathroom is one of the most frequented places in the apartment. And if it is also well tiled and equipped with comfortable modern fixtures, it becomes a great place to relax and rest after a hard day. The size of the bath and the material of its manufacture affect the tactile sensations of a person during the operation of the device. Therefore, it is necessary to decide in advance on the dimensions of the product, taking into account all the necessary nuances.
Standards from manufacturers
Manufacturers always take into account the wishes of customers. Someone needs a large bath, and someone is content with a smaller design due to the small size of the room. However, all adhere to the standard sizes of plumbing: length can be from 160 cm to 180 cm, depth - from 60 to 80 cm, height, according to the standards of SNiP, should be at least 60 cm. The capacity of a standard bath reaches from 90 to 120 liters.A bath with traditional parameters can always be found in any sanitary ware shop.
Baths made in the Soviet Union, with sizes from 150 cm and an average width of about 75-80 cm, do not suit some owners, since they are not as comfortable as modern devices. Modernized models are made in the best design solutions. They have special recesses or expansions of the bath walls, special armrests and headrests.
Experts advise, first of all, to choose the size of the bath under the room and only then decide on its appearance, based on the personal wishes of the future owner. The standard depth for all types of devices is no more than 60 cm. It is believed that in this way the human head is above water. And this is a safety requirement when taking a water procedure.
To calculate the required size, first of all, you need to focus on the highest family member. The length should be chosen so that the person can sit in the bathroom, reclining, stretching his legs completely. If the family does not have a person with very high growth, you need to focus on the standard size.When choosing the width you need to take into account the weight of all family members and their particular physique. It is considered correct that there are several centimeters left from the shoulders to the bathroom wall.
Minimum and maximum dimensions
It is necessary to consider the material from which the baths are made. The widest size range is available for cast iron products.
Cast iron baths are presented in the following dimensions:
- Miniature: length is 120 cm, width - 70 cm.
- Small: product length - 130 cm, width - 70 cm.
- The European standard is presented by two types of dimensions: length - 140 cm, width - 70 cm; length - 150, width - 70 cm.
- Non-standard products reach lengths of up to 170 or 180 cm, the width of such options is 70 cm.
Manufacturers take into account the different living conditions of people in apartments. Therefore, for the smallest rooms, products of the following sizes are offered: length - 100 cm, width at the head - 80 cm, width at the feet - 55 cm
Steel bath manufacturers make in standard sizes. Length - from 150 to 180 cm. Width of the product varies from 70 to 85 cm. Bowl depth - 65 cm.
Acrylic models are leaders in a variety of shapes and sizes. The standard length of products is from 160 cm to 180 cm. The variation of sizes in width is from 70 cm to 120 cm.Among the plumbing from acrylic, you can find the most unusual sizes. These baths are suitable for very small spaces. Narrow products are in width from 45 to 50 cm, such sizes are more suitable for receiving a shower.
Given the design of acrylic bowls and the tortuosity of their forms, you can choose products with the following dimensions: width - 60 cm, length - 150 cm. Examples of non-standard sizes are the following indicators: width - 68 cm, length - 185 cm.
What could be the form?
The plumbing market has become very diverse in its offers to consumers. This is especially noticeable in the forms of baths. Each year, models change, various forms of products are offered: rectangular, square, round, oval, triangular, asymmetrical. Designers do not change only the depth of the bowl. It remains standard in most types of baths.
But thanks to the variety of forms, plumbing can be installed anywhere, including the smallest room. This is the ideal corner bath. Owners of large apartments prefer to install plumbing in the middle of the room. The choice of the shape of the bath depends on the interior of the room and the personal preferences of the owner.
Does the material affect the scale?
The dimensions of the bathroom depend on the material from which they are made. Cast iron baths have always been in demand because of the long duration of their use. But such products had problems with enamel. When pouring water makes a dull sound, which is almost inaudible. It is muffled due to the large dimensions of the cast-iron bath.
Another disadvantage of similar plumbing is its weight. Such a device is difficult to bring to the floor without help.
Among cast iron products there is no wide variety of shapes. Rectangular shaped baths are usually offered in standard sizes. Finding an original product is difficult. There are options with a deep bowl or models that differ from the traditional in length.
Popular baths of European manufacturers, which produce products on the decorative legs. As a rule, such plumbing equipment is designed for installation without a screen. The inner and outer sides of the device are enameled. These baths are designed for spacious rooms.
Cast iron baths have another small drawback, which is especially noticeable in the cold season. Due to the high heat capacity, the cast iron is always cold before starting the procedures.Therefore, it is necessary to warm the material under the flow of water before use.
Steel baths are significantly inferior in performance characteristics to reliable cast iron. But such devices are 3-4 times cheaper than cast-iron ones. At the same time there are various proposals for buyers regarding the choice of shapes and sizes. They can be oval, trapezoidal, rectangular. There are long options or very small - sessile.
Metal baths are not so heavy in weight and have a low degree of heat resistance. They are made of black steel and stainless steel. Black steel products are always enameled, and stainless steel baths do not always provide a similar coating.
These models have very thin walls. Therefore, if the device is subjected to a high load, cracks may appear, and the walls are sometimes deformed. If an enamel is damaged, the metal begins to break. Therefore, when installing a metal bowl, it is recommended to put it on a frame that will be used as support and protection for the walls of the product. Bricks or building blocks are commonly used.
And one more minus, which is noted by users - the water is very loud knocking on the surface of the product. At installation it is recommended to use sound-proof materials.
The attention of buyers is always attracted products from acrylic. Such options differ a huge variety of sizes and shapes. They are made with bends, steps, seats, with armrests. They can be both traditional and with the function of a hydromassage.
Acrylic baths, compared with metal plumbing, are light. With the loading and transportation of the product can handle one person. How long such a bath will last will depend on the quality of the polymer.
Plumbing acrylic is appreciated. It pours fiberglass, and the plumbing wall thickness reaches 3 mm. But for the price of such baths are on the same level with cast iron products. When installing it is recommended to put the device on the frame to protect the walls from deflection.
It is best to wash the bath with special sponges and acrylic products. The composition should not be abrasive agents. Do not clean products with bleach. For the surface of such a bath, boiling water can be fatal.
Enamel metal baths also do not tolerate the effects of bleaching and abrasive products. The main thing is to leave the surface dry after taking the procedures to prevent cracks and corrosion.
How to fit everything in the bathroom?
After determining the required dimensions of a suitable bath material, many still cannot decide how and where to put the structure. Bathrooms can be combined with a toilet. In addition, part of the space is usually occupied by a washbasin.
If the room is large, you can create a complete and multifunctional room for water procedures with cabinets for towels, a washing machine and other appliances, a comfortable ottoman, a cozy rug.
Before buying a bath, you should always make a plan indicating the number of sanitary ware and its size.in order to leave free access to all devices and ensure the convenience of their use.
If the bath turned out to be smaller than the width of the room, then it is imperative to consider how and how to close the resulting space. This will help to avoid water leakage during the procedures. Experts suggest closing such places with special shelves.
Often when installing the bath frame is used to strengthen the design of the product. Usually it is covered with a decorative shield or screen. It is necessary to immediately install a hatch in it for access to communications in case of an accident.
Every detail should be provided so that the bathroom does not seem overloaded with unnecessary objects and cramped. All parts of the room must be correctly filled. For example, corner racks can be installed in free corners. Above the door you can place a shelf on which not often used things will be stored, for example, stocks of rolls of toilet paper.
Above the sink you can hang a small closet into which personal hygiene supplies will fold. The door of this cabinet can be equipped with a mirror. An additional place to store small items can even be a curtain for a bath. Now you can find options for products with pockets.
Designer tips
Designers are advised to use angular bathroom models in small rooms. Due to their shape, they take up little space and leave room for room arrangement. Another option may be products of the so-called energetic form.In such devices, one end is made in a standard size, and the second is narrowed.
Modern manufacturers produce plumbing kitswhen the bath and the wash basin are immediately made in non-standard elongated shapes. They have a common faucet with a spout, which allows you to perform two functions - to fill the bath and the implementation of procedures using a sink.
To expand the space it is recommended to choose a light tile. Visually increase the room glossy ceilings.
The bathroom should be cozy, and the main role in its interior is played by the bath. Therefore, the choice of this type of plumbing should be a special approach, taking into account parameters such as functionality, interesting design, easy care.
How to choose a bath, see the next video.