Bathroom 4 square. meter: ideas of harmonious design

With modern building materials and the latest plumbing, you can make a perfect repair, showing imagination, skill and good taste. The greater the area of ​​the room, the easier it is to carry out their design ideas.

The area of ​​4 square. You can’t call a meter a roomy, but for urban buildings of the last century it is quite an acceptable size., then it was enough to install a bath and a sink to satisfy the needs of the owners. Today, the consumer is more demanding and in 4 squares is trying to fit a shower stall, washing machine, bidet, installation with toilet and sink.The builders of the last century, calculating the footage of the hygienic room, did not even anticipate the sanitary facilities of today.

Modern man appreciates comfort. In a small room, in addition to the usual sink and bath, you need to accommodate at least a washing machine. The top design art is the ability to install as many objects as possible in a limited area, without disturbing the harmony of things.

4 m2 - a common option for bathrooms. Designers have developed certain techniques in the design of such premises.

• At the initial stage, before the repair, it is necessary to measure and sketch the room. Mark the front door and communications. Decide what plumbing need, mark it on the drawing. During the repair work, you may need to go deep into the wall, to make a small niche so that the bathtub can fit.Sometimes you have to move the place of discharge, create zonal partitions.

• If the room is square (2x2 m), the bath can be placed anywhere. In rectangular rooms, to put plumbing and furniture, it is better to define it under a wall of smaller sizes. For those who like to take a shower, it is worth considering the option with a shower, it is practical and takes up less space.
• Sometimes the wash basin can be neglected, its function will be performed by the bath. If you need a sink, and it does not fit well, you can slightly push it into the bath, or replace it with miniature counterparts.

• Save the meters will help the toilet, suspended on the installation.
• For some interiors angular plumbing is well suited. This technique applies to furniture. It is possible to hang a bookcase or shelves above the bathroom in the corner.

• The classic method of locating a washing machine or pedestal is under the sink.
• In small bathrooms it is necessary to maximize the use of vertical space above the bathroom, pedestal, sink, washing machine. They are filled with hanging furniture, shelves, mirrors, towel hooks.

• If there is a niche, it can be applied to open shelves or a closed locker. The design, made in the color of the overall decoration, will merge with the walls and will not reduce the space.The entresol above the door, on the contrary, will distort the geometry of the room.
• In some cases, for optimal interior planning, you have to move the front door.

• There are rules for the visual preservation of space. One of them: getting rid of little things. Many small objects practically “eat up” free meters. Cosmetics, washing powders, scourers, detergents should be hidden in shelves and pedestals, and not occupy empty seats on the washing machine, the sides of the bathtub and the sink.
• The thoughtful use of reflective surfaces can save the day. A mirror above the bathroom in the entire wall visually doubles the room, especially if it is located opposite the door.

Bathrooms with an area of ​​4 squares can differ significantly from each other. The difference significantly affects their occupancy with plumbing and furniture. Successful layouts are square or rectangular rooms with a small difference in the footage of the walls. More difficult to create interiors in rooms with irregular geometry. It is necessary to seek out baths of a peculiar configuration, to apply angular plumbing and custom-made furniture.Catastrophic can be considered as narrow long rooms with an entrance door on the shortened side. The bath becomes opposite the door, and under two long walls it is difficult to put something without detriment to the passage.

In square rooms with sideways shifted doors, a bath or shower cabin is installed against the opposite wall or in a corner diagonally. In the right and left side of the bath is placed a sink and toilet. With the central location of the door bath set on the right or left. The rest of the plumbing can take the opposite part of the room.

In a rectangular room with a side door, a bath or shower is mounted opposite the entrance, and a washing machine, sink, and toilet are placed under long walls. The central entrance makes it possible to arrange plumbing rationally on both sides. For rectangular rooms, it is always better to put the bath on the smaller side, this will give the opportunity to fully build the rest of the plumbing.

The bathroom, which has an area of ​​4 square meters, is often combined with a toilet.In addition to the bathroom, washbasin and washing machine, you must put a toilet. Ideally, it is better to divide these zones with a light partition. You can use as a zoning installation or wall shower.

Sometimes for convenience, the toilet is installed in the corner. In especially close cases, it helps not to touch the walls. Having a square area of ​​the room, it is possible to arrange a bath to the right of the door (it will occupy the whole wall), to the left of the entrance to install a washing machine. In the left farthest part of the room is mounted toilet. A washbasin with a small cabinet and a mirror will occupy the wall opposite the door.

An example of unsuccessful bathroom planning is a narrow rectangle that has an entrance from the shortened side. Opposite the door you can put a small bath. To form a passage, the rest of the plumbing will have to be placed in one line. Such an environment will not add coziness to the room, but will make it look like a warehouse of things. A niche in the far left corner resolved the situation, a wash basin was installed in it, and a washing machine was placed opposite the right wall. This option plan is not combined with a bathroom.

The left wall of the door takes a bath.On the right there is a washbasin with a roomy cabinet, behind which there is a light plasterboard partition, a zoned bathroom. In this layout, there was no space for a washing machine.

The bathroom has the shape of a classic rectangle. The entrance divides the wall almost in half. On the left is the corner bath with a glass partition. On the right, a washing machine took its place, and a sink and a toilet were located opposite the door opposite the door. All plumbing has a conventionally combined smooth line, which improves the appearance of the room.

A room with a complex geometry: two walls make an angle of 90 degrees, and the third at a large angle goes to the side. A diverse selection of baths in the plumbing market allows you to choose any non-standard model. This will not only solve the problem of the particular layout of the room, but also provide an opportunity to purchase a bath with a large volume. The wall opposite the door is occupied by a sink with a large cabinet.

Narrow rectangular bathroom with shower. Opposite the door by the long wall there is a washbasin with a tabletop and a washing machine.

The main tasks of ergonomics are safety, functionality and comfort. Ergonomic furniture and plumbing is better to have smooth, rounded shapes. The tile on the floor should not slide. It is necessary that the glass shower stalls were durable, do not give fragments if damaged.

The bathroom is so small that it is difficult to comply with all standard sizes. For example, it is not always possible to keep a distance of 75 cm between all pieces of furniture and plumbing (between a bidet and a toilet, the parameters are two times smaller).

From the bath to the sink, a length of 30 cm is required. But sometimes because of the narrowness of the sink literally "runs over" the bath. In this case, you should make sure that there are no objects around that you can hit while leaning towards the water, or touch them with your elbow when you brush your teeth. Curbstones, dressers, tabletops should not exceed one meter in height. If the toilet is not hanging on the installation, the distance between it and the wall is 30-50 cm, and before the toilet - at least 50 cm.

Options for the use of materials for finishing the bathroom is not so much, it is necessary to use water-resistant structures. For these purposes, suitable tile, waterproofing acrylic paint, plastic panels, stone.

When working on walls, large ornaments or decor should be avoided. Mosaic, by contrast, is welcome. For the optical expansion of the walls, you should choose a horizontal pattern, with low ceilings will help vertical stripes.

Glossy surfaces will make the room more voluminous, this should be considered when choosing a finishing material. The reflective effect of the stretch ceiling will double the room.

Transparent partitions and zoning of the room with different types of materials will also create the illusion of spaciousness.

Tonality plays a large role in the visual expansion of the territory. Black color brings, and white - removes, visually moves the boundaries of space.The dark walls of a small room turn it into a oppressive box, from which you want to escape. Space and airiness create exactly light colors: blue, cream, milky, pale lilac.

The disadvantages of the room can be adjusted by a combination of contrasts. Light walls with a dark ceiling will give volume to the room, but at the same time they will land it. Dark walls with a light ceiling will extend the space, but they will make it already.

For small bathrooms, the theme of minimalism is well suited. The lack of decor and detail, focuses on the overall stylization of space, does not distract into small objects. This direction is characterized by black and white colors. When creating the design of a small room, it is worthwhile to give preference to white color, and black to direct as an auxiliary one. Reasonable dosage of black will emphasize elegance, and the privilege of light will ease the interior.

Bright light combined with bright finishing material makes the room spacious and positive.In addition to the central lamp set a few point. With low ceilings, you can soffit around the perimeter of the room and do without a chandelier.

You should not forget about the humidity of the room and buy lighting devices, taking into account this feature. Only with very high ceilings, you can afford a hanging chandelier, in other cases it is better to install fixtures in the ceiling. With the help of lights, you can select areas, for example, shower or bathroom.

For small bathrooms the best option would be to use the installation. On a stable metal structure, you can fix the toilet and bidet on the one hand, the sink - on the other. The installation is sheathed with plasterboard and covered with tiles or other finishing materials. A false wall separates the toilet from the bathroom. All the carts and pipes are mounted in the installation, only the plumbing equipment, floating in the air, is visible.This option looks spectacular. In addition, it is easy to clean under the hinged equipment. If the zoning partition is not needed, the installation can be mounted in the wall.

Bath in 4 square meters. meters, it is better to install a rectangular full-length short wall. The triangular bath is well played up with an angular toilet, located diagonally. In rare cases, use the three corners, connecting another corner sink. Such an interior looks original and spectacular.

Many replace bathtubs with showers, it helps to save some space. For those who love to take a bath and shower at the same time, there are shower boxes. This design is stuffed with all sorts of comfortable elements in the form of hydromassage, steam, tropical rain, aromatherapy devices and so on.

As for the washbasin, it is more convenient to use a spacious bathroom. But this option is suitable for bathrooms that are not burdened with toilets. In cramped conditions, you can choose a miniature, but an in-depth model, its functionality will also be at its best. If you plan to combine the sink with a cabinet or washing machine, select the flat options.

The washing machine can be mounted near the sink, it will become a convenient stand for temporary use of cosmetics or shaving devices.

Repair is not done spontaneously. Ideas are formed and harvested in advance. When it is time for change, the person knows exactly what he wants, what style will be in his bathroom. It remains only to remove the size of the room, move them to the drawing and place the plumbing on it. In addition to the sketch, an estimate is made in which building materials, plumbing, furniture, decor are brought in, the cost of each planned purchase is taken into account. Even before the start of construction work, the approximate cost of the project becomes clear.

The plan has been drawn up, the budget is within the budget, it is time to begin repairs. The bathroom is completely freed from the old plumbing, dismantling the finish. Check the drain holes and, according to the drawing, buy the required number of pipes, clamps, adapters, corrugations and other connecting material that will combine plumbing with a place of discharge.

At the initial stage it is necessary to make a cement screed floor.It is necessary to organize an easy slope, so that during the leakage, the water does not collect under the bathtub, but moves to the surveyed site. After complete drying of the floor, the walls are leveled and prepared for the finishing material. The classic finish is ceramic tile for walls and floors. She is selected according to the chosen style. Natural or artificial stone may be involved in the design of the floor, and latex-based waterproofing paint is used to paint the walls. Sometimes used for finishing plastic, it is suitable for the ceiling. All finishing materials, according to ergonomic requirements, must be moisture resistant and safe.

At the last stage, plumbing, furniture and decor are installed. But, if the toilet and other appliances will be installed on the installation, you should take care of this before finishing.

After a good repair, the bathroom will be transformed even in a “Khrushchev”, and in a large apartment or in a private house, taking into account the style, the interior will be just perfect.

A few examples will help make sure of this:

• bathroom with a transparent shower;

• Eastern direction in the design of the bathroom;

• minimalism style is typical for such premises;

• room with installation and corner bath;

• example of zoning toilet and bathroom.

Review the design of the bathroom area of ​​4 square meters, see the following video.