How to build a greenhouse from a bar: important nuances

Many people prefer natural vegetables and fruits, so if possible, try to grow them yourself. But for this it is necessary to create conditions that meet the standards and requirements. Therefore comes the idea of ​​the construction of a greenhouse, through which you can achieve the desired result. The greenhouse can be made of wood, in the amount that fits the parameters of the site. This is a simple design, so you can build it yourself.

Natural wood is a material that is often used for the construction of such structures, and the greenhouse is no exception. First you need to decide whether the greenhouse will be summer or winter.Seasonality plays an important role, since this indicator affects the choice of material from which the frame will be built.

As for the greenhouse plating, then it will need to think about after the construction of the frame, since there are also several options - glass, polyethylene and polycarbonate.

If you are interested in the construction of timber, whose dimensions reach 50x50 mm, the work will not take much time. Wood is considered a pliable material that is easy to process, and, if properly used and maintained, can last for many years without losing its attractiveness and former quality. In addition, it copes with design changes, if something needs to be updated. After selecting the material, you need to decide on the scheme of the future greenhouse, so you have to look through a wide assortment, among which there is something that meets the requirements and wishes.

Before construction it is necessary to purchase materials, as well as stock up on tools so as not to be distracted while working in search of equipment.The hammer with nails, a plane, a hacksaw, and also a screwdriver with self-tapping screws will become irreplaceable in the decision of such task. You can not forget about the roulette to check all the parameters of the structure, as well as to acquire a building level in advance, since not everyone can rely on the eye.

A rich selection is provided in this area. You can pay attention to options such as a gable or single-pitch construction, a structure with a flat roof, or a hangar or dome installation. The simplest is considered to be a lean-to model, which is an extension to the wall. If you want to connect it with a barn or other structure, you can get many advantages. One of the advantages is the ease of connecting the heating system, as it is mounted quickly and without complications. As for the shed greenhouse, this is a capital construction, which can also be attached to the wall of the main room.

If properly processed material, he is able to serve more than five years. This indicator comforts, besides the cost of wood is small. It is not necessary to acquire valuable species, because even from pine wooden bars it is possible to build a strong and sturdy structure.

After selecting a breed, it is necessary to determine the size, and this is one of the most important tasks. A detailed scheme of construction is indicated in the project, which can be made independently, or seek the help of qualified specialists who have experience and knowledge in this field.

A 50x50 mm timber cross-section is best suited. It is important to ensure that the wood is dry and free from defects in the form of rotting or warping. The cleaner the material is, the faster it will be possible to complete the construction and achieve a quality result. For the foundation you will need a timber twice as large. Bars are used for laying the lower part of the greenhouse, the dimensions are chosen according to the perimeter of the structure. If you are interested in the construction of a length of 5 meters with drawings, then you can consider several options.

Timber is one of the main components, so it is necessary to take into account recommendations on the choice of timber. The material must be even and dry and free from defects. It is worth paying attention to the section, and make sure that the structure of the wood is not damaged and not affected by insects, and whether there are no voids in it.

Often greenhouses are made rectangular.

For this, racks are used that are mounted perpendicular to the base. Consider the amount of material that goes to the windows and the door.

Once all the tools and materials are purchased, you must proceed to the next step. It will be necessary to prepare a greenhouse project in advance, as well as to determine its parameters. If there is enough space, but there is a desire to grow in pleasure and in a small amount, then a building with an area of ​​3x6 m can be made. The ground must be level for the construction to be sustainable.

Foundation preparation plays an important role, since the entire structure will be on it. In each corner dug hole. If the greenhouse is long, it is necessary to lay bricks around the perimeter, and then use cement for pouring.

Once the base is frozen, it is necessary to prepare all the ingredients.from which the frame will be made. The timber is cut to the size of the structure. To protect the material from destruction, as well as to improve its properties, it is necessary to treat it with an antiseptic and also to be covered with drying oil.

Hinges, nails and a corner fixing with a perforator should be on hand. All these tools will be indispensable during work, so it is important to prepare them in advance. In some cases, greenhouses are installed without a foundation, and it will be more difficult to attach it to the ground. But for sustainability, it is better to take time and make the foundation that will hold the structure in strong winds.

After cutting all the details, the next stage begins. Corners are installed with fasteners on the dowel-nails. They can be replaced with anchor bolts, which also do an excellent job. Then attached to them dimensional bar, performing the task of the bottom trim. This is the bearing part of the solid design. During the assembly of the frame, the construction corners are used with which the parts are attached to each other.

The installation does not take much time, but you will need to use a casing, the role of which is polycarbonate. After the arrangement of the upper trim you need to attach the rafters for the roof. It is recommended to observe the slope at an angle of forty-five degrees, so that it is neither steep nor collect a lot of snow on itself in winter. After that we can assume that the construction of the frame is completed.

The simplest task is to trim the greenhouse. The best material wizard called polycarbonate, when it comes to such structures. Unlike polyethylene, it has a high strength, so it easily copes with mechanical stress, resisting it.

Polycarbonate is cut into plates, the dimensions of which must be indicated in the design scheme. The parts are fastened with a gasket, this will not damage the material. Such work does not take a lot of time and effort, the main thing is to prepare everything in advance, develop a project and follow the recommendations.

This is an important point, since the covering material performs the task of thermal insulation, that is, thanks to it, the corresponding temperature must be maintained in the building. This contributes to the good development of plants, creates optimal conditions for high-quality and fast harvest. You can use a film that is lightweight and at the same time copes with the task. Some prefer to use glass, but will need to pay attention to installing a reliable support. Or buy a polycarbonate, which will have to tinker a bit, because you need to cut into plates of the required size and properly attach.

This can be given special attention, because you want the construction to be not only effective, but also to look presentable on the site. Wooden construction elements can be coated with a paint and varnish composition of any color depending on personal preferences. The best choice would be water dispersion ink emulsion.

For the frame, it is necessary to use impregnation, which will extend the life of the wood.

By following these simple rules, you can quickly assemble a greenhouse yourself. The materials that will be required for the construction are inexpensive, it all depends on the dimensions of the structure, which is planned to be built.

How to build a greenhouse from a bar with your own hands, see in the video below.