Ceiling lamps

For the lighting of any premises, ceiling lights are used everywhere today. They are able to emphasize the originality of design and create an atmosphere of comfort, zone the room and give the opportunity to work at night.

When creating a design, it is necessary to provide uniform, not too bright, close to natural light. The location of the lamps affects:

• The area of ​​the room. For larger rooms need more lighting.
• The location of the window in the room and its parameters. The main light is usually located away from the window.
• The location of the furniture. Room zoning affects the intensity of light.
• Geometric features of the room.
• The color palette of the walls and the overall style of the room.
• The purpose of the room.

Lamps on the type of design can be divided into four groups:

• Chandelier there is already not the first century and can have any kind of design. For fastening usually use a chain or cord. Today, in addition to crystal chandeliers, you can see glass - with a colored or matte surface, plastic and steel frames.
• Ceiling light versatile and practical. They are most often installed in hallways or kitchens, as well as in children's rooms, less often in living rooms. A variety of forms and materials allows you to choose a model for any interior.

• Ceiling lights with built-in design designed specifically for today's popular suspended ceilings. With their help, you can visually zone the space, it is especially effective in multi-level ceilings. Some built-in models have a swivel design that allows you to adjust the lighting. They are used for kitchens, bedrooms and even for built-in wardrobes.
• To ensure narrowly focused lighting use spotlights. Usually they are installed in groups, but due to the turning mechanism, the spotlights can be sent in different directions. Spotlights are suitable for lighting the working space in the kitchen, and unusual models can be installed in the living room or bedroom.

Lamps are divided by the number of horns. Among the types of chandeliers there are compact and low-priced single-lamp and two-torch lamps. They are suitable for lighting small rooms, and for a spacious living room, you can choose a multi-track model.

A single light fixture is suitable for the kitchen. A luminaire with a double design will allow you to evenly distribute the light in a large kitchen.

Depending on the concentration of the luminous flux, scattered, directed and reflected luminaries are distinguished. In models with a lens diffuser hiding under the lampshade or shade, which makes the light softer. Models on the rails are installed on false ceilings, they are pivotal. Reflected lighting devices direct the light flux upwards, it reflects off the ceiling and illuminates the room.

According to the method of installation, suspended, overhead and embedded models are distinguished.In addition to traditional hanging chandeliers, track lights are considered popular for cafes and other premises.

Overhead models are attached to the surface of the ceiling. These can be decorative chandeliers or ceiling lights. LED panels do not heat up, therefore they can even be used on a stretch canvas.

For office space more suitable square models. For the house, you can choose a spot overhead light sources. It can be angular or located along the perimeter of the model with the possibility of a separate inclusion. In addition to single models, you can find dual variations in which there is room for two light bulbs at once.

Simple to install wireless models of overhead ceiling light sources are popular today. Among them you can find models with a motion sensor - ultrasonic for exterior lights or infrared for domestic use.

Spotlights can be recessed and mounted directly into the ceiling. The built-in lamp can be fixed in one position or be adjustable, such models are also called cardan.

Recessed LED downlights with power adjustable backlights are great for suspended or suspended ceilings.

Universal wall and ceiling fixtures. They illuminate in the same way - both when mounted on the ceiling space, and as wall sconces.

There are special models. The bathroom is suitable sealed lighting device. The appearance of such devices is distinguished only by rubber seals on the edges of the ceiling.

Children's chandeliers must also comply with special safety requirements. They must be made of durable, safe materials and must not impair vision.

To maintain the temperature in the room there are ceiling fans complete with lamps. These models are suitable for people with allergies, they are cheap and easy to install. An explosion-proof lamp should be used in industrial premises with an explosion hazard.

Fans of modern technology will like designer models with additional features.One of these can be called a music LED lamp with a built-in speaker. Usually there is also a remote control.

Interior mirror models of ceiling light sources look stylish. Due to the mirror surface the amount of light in the room doubles.

The type of lamp is chosen depending on the characteristics of the room:

• For medical institutions one should choose hermetic models with protection against moisture and dust. They have a welded body and are equipped with rubber seals. Usually these lamps provide the most bright cold light. In operating rooms, where general lighting is not enough, directional lighting lamps with metal halide lamps are also used.
• Lamps for workshops and industrial premises, as well as storage lighting fixtures differ from others in their dimensions and power indicators. Often they are equipped with protection from external factors. The light from industrial lamps should be uniform, and the use of reflectors will increase the area of ​​illumination.
• For garden one should choose facade models that calmly tolerate temperature and voltage drops, do not let moisture through and do not undergo mechanical damage.

For different types of fixtures have their own features of fixings:

• Chandeliers and other hanging heavy structures are fixed with a hook or ring.

• Track varieties of lighting fixtures are mounted on rails or on a tire. This design consists of aluminum profiles with copper tracks. Thanks to the cables, the track lighting system can also be installed on a suspended ceiling.
• On the ceiling with a beam, you can install movable spotlights on the string.

• Overhead light sources on the ceiling can be mounted on brackets or on a cross mounting plate. The fastener on which the luminaire body is put on is screwed to the ceiling with screws.
• Recessed lighting fixtures are mounted in almost all ceilings - using special brackets.

Before installing such devices you need to think about their layout. There are many schemes for placing ceiling lights in the room. In order to ensure efficient lighting, the following rules must be observed during installation:

• The chandelier should be located in the middle.In the studio, you need to approximately determine the center of the functional living space.
• Spotlights should be mounted no closer than 20 cm to the wall.
• On the stretch ceiling with seams should be embedded fixtures for 15 cm from the seam.
• Calculating the number of lamps on the area of ​​the room, it should be considered that one lamp is capable of illuminating 1.5-2 square meters. m

Lamps have various indicators of light intensity and energy saving:

• For offices with false ceilings, the use of built-in lamps with raster lamps is typical. And the incandescent lamp is losing its position today. It is replaced by universal and economical LEDs, halogen and fluorescent bulbs.

• Fluorescent or fluorescent lamps are mercury low-pressure gas-discharge light sources. Their light does not harm the eyesight, and the service life and light output exceed the incandescent lamp indicators several times. Among the minuses - considerable cost, hazardous mercury content, sensitivity to very low or high temperatures.
• Halogen lamps are called analogues of incandescent lamps with a quartz diffuser.The light of such lamps is brighter than that of fluorescent ones, they are more compact, the variety of models is wider. However, their service life is relatively small.

• Energy-saving light bulbs are similar to halogen in appearance, but the light output of the first several times more. They are compact, and the colors are wide. But the lamp does not shine brightly immediately after switching on.
• LED lamps or LEDs are extremely popular today. With all the brightness they are not harmful to the eyes, and the service life is long - with low energy consumption. However, the cost of such light sources is high.

The shape of the lamp depends on the design and purpose of the room:

• Round lighting can be attributed to the classics. It will fit into any interior, and thanks to the correct form, the light from it is scattered evenly.

• Flat luminaires with narrow shades in the form of a hemisphere are also called “plates” or “tablets”. Such models are chosen for the organization of general lighting, so the dimensions of the "plates" are usually significant. Modern models of hemispheres are usually devoid of decor, and the classic version assumes its presence.
• To maintain the atmosphere of rigor fit rectangular lamp.Correct forms look good in offices, and at home such devices are better left for non-residential spaces.
• Cylindrical forms of lighting devices, as well as a lamp resembling the shape of a cup or cup, are suitable for placing light accents in a room.

• Ceiling light sources may have unusual shapes - as intended by the designer. For a children's room, for example, you can pick up a lamp steering wheel, a cloud, the sun or other objects from space.

The choice of chandeliers in size is influenced by the area of ​​the room and the height of the ceiling. For spacious living rooms with high ceilings, you can choose the overall and long hanging models. Also it would be nice to look design on thin chains.

If the room has a large area, but the ceilings are not too high, then you can choose a flat-type luminaire that does not overload the space and has a large diameter.

For the manufacture of lamps today used a large number of materials with different properties:

• The most budget is considered a plastic lamp.Modern plastic is safe and resistant to high temperatures.

• Ceramic lamps are quite fragile, so this material is used less frequently. Where more often you can find glass or crystal models. In modern types of lamps glass is used, and expensive luxury chandeliers are made of crystal.

• Lighting fixtures with fabric shades will bring coziness to your home environment. A lot of prints and draperies makes the models varied, but in the care of such lamps are picky.
• Metal is used in the manufacture of fixtures everywhere. Both durable forged models and products made of thin metal are popular. Among the shades of popular bronze, silver and gold tones.
• Eco-friendly and low-cost wooden lamps fit into any interior. However, they are not suitable for rooms with high humidity and require special care. It is interesting to look wicker rattan lampshades, which now in addition to the terraces are decorated with apartments.

The color range of lamps for the ceiling is quite extensive, which allows you to choose monophonic or multi-colored option for any interior:

• White lamps in any interior look elegant. This color is considered universal, depending on preferences, you can choose different shades - from milky to transparent.
• Black lamps fit well in the glamorous interior, as well as in the Baroque and Art Deco styles. In minimalist rooms such color will be contrasted with white elements of the decor.

• Color models should be reflected in the interior items and be combined with them. In the nursery, bright red and pink, yellow models look good. For the bedroom and recreation, it is better to choose muted, soothing green shades and blue.

An interesting designer lamp will help to competently complete the style of the room:

• Artworks in the Art Nouveau or Art Deco style will be stained glass models of lamps from Tiffany. They will not only demonstrate the play of light, but also indicate a good financial situation of the owner.
• Classic involves choosing a multi-tiered chandelier with a large number of patrons.The presence of ornament and transparent inserts is welcomed.

• The minimalism style is characterized by simple shapes. Colors should be clean, decorative elements - at least.
• Provence or retro suggest the presence of a classic-shaped chandelier with subdued lighting. Characterized by fabric shades of pastel colors and floral ornament, as well as a classic cell.

Today, the luminaire market is replete with models of domestic and foreign production - for every taste and budget. However, the best are considered European brands. Most popular today:

• German company Favorite, offering its customers a wide range of models from high quality materials. The company monitors the technical innovations and successfully implements them.
• Austrian company Globo appeared relatively recently, but already managed to win the love of buyers. The company's products successfully combines high quality and affordable prices.
• Odeon light - Italian brand, offering products of exclusive design. Many models with remarkable quality and affordable price are universal.

• Austrian company Eglo prioritizes unusual design paired with the latest technical developments. Every year the company pleases buyers with many new products.
• Arte lamp refers to the issues of assembly and design with Italian chic. A wide range of models does not affect the impeccable quality of products.

Based on the type of room, designers recommend:

• For a living room or hall it is better to install an adjustable light source. An excellent option would be the ceiling lights with a dimmer, and to create an intimate atmosphere, you can use LED lighting.
• For the toilet and bathroom is better to choose waterproof models of lighting devices. Typically, for such premises choose built-in or spotlights spotlights, rarely seen chandeliers.
• Lighting for a corridor or hallway does not necessarily have to be bright. Here dotted lighting is welcome, or LED lighting along the walls. Light accent, if necessary, can be placed in the area of ​​the mirror.

• For the bedroom it is better to choose a muffled light.Restrained design and calm colors will help to relax after a hard day’s work. Optimum will be a small model of the chandelier.
• If safety is important for a child's room, then appearance and functionality of lighting devices are important for a teenager's room.

When choosing a lamp, it is worth starting from the parameters of the room itself:

• On sloping mansard ceilings do not install side lights. It is better to give preference to rotary overhead spotlights.
• For rooms with low ceilings should choose lamps with upward flow of light, which will increase it. Do not buy hanging models, "stealing" height.
• For high ceilings and spacious rooms, you can choose the overall chandelier with an abundance of decor that will fill the void. Lighting devices in this case should not be hung too high, suitable design with long adjustable suspensions.

• For plasterboard structures, the best solution would be to install pointfixtures according to a prearranged plan. LED lighting is relevant when installing multi-level ceilings. A chandelier can be installed in the center.
• For suspended ceilings, luminaires should be chosen with caution, since PVC can be deformed due to excessive heating or weight. The layout of the lamps should be planned in advance, before stretching. For stretch ceilings, you should choose LED lamps, which (unlike others) do not heat up.
• For slatted ceilings, the best option would again be spotlights with LED lamps and raster lamps. For the most effective lighting of the room, you need to pre-arrange the layout of the devices.

• On ceilings grilyato should be installed specially designed for this type of lamps. They belong to the built-in lighting devices and correspond to the size of the ceiling sections. The height of their installation is regulated by suspensions, and the shape can be round or square.
• For cluster types of ceilings, which are usually mounted in office premises, use raster fixtures.They can be built-in or overhead, and as the light sources they use fluorescent or LED lamps.

Unusual decoration of the room in the loft style will be a white chandelier with a large number of turning lights.

Interior lighting in high-tech style - the lights around the perimeter of the room and the built-in plafonier of large diameter.

The original solution to the issue of lighting the kitchen will be a chandelier with shades in the form of elements of the tea service.

You can find out how to install the ceiling lamp yourself in the video below.