How to choose a paint for the walls in the apartment?
Among the huge variety of finishing materials paint is very popular. It is used on the basis of various buildings, including residential, commercial and government facilities. Given the huge variety of products, you need to choose the right type and color of material for a particular room.
Special features
For repair, paints are used that differ in price, shade, composition and resistance to various external influences. The material offers designers a huge opportunity to decorate the premises using combinations of different colors. The wall, painted in one color, can act as a canvas for a stylish pattern, composition or pattern.On it you can place such decorative elements as photographs, paintings and so on.
A huge assortment, on the one hand, offers unlimited choices, and on the other, it can confuse an inexperienced buyer. Before purchasing products, it is better to get acquainted with tips from specialists, learn about the disadvantages and advantages of decorating with paint, as well as understand the features of paints with different compositions.
Advantages and disadvantages
Experts identify certain pros and cons of paint as a finishing material.
Pros:
- Diversity. Specialists from the sphere of design of residential premises appreciated a huge selection of colors and shades. Multifaceted palette makes it possible to translate into reality even the most extraordinary creative designs and ideas. Due to the combination of different colors, new amazing colors are created that can give the interior more expressiveness.
- Life time. If you follow all the rules in the process of applying the material and using a quality product, the paint will retain its beauty for many years. Long service life is one of the main advantages of such a finish.
- Preservation. Paint shows resistance to various damages and external influence. Unlike wallpaper, pets and small children will not harm it.
- Care. Even with constant wet cleaning, painted surfaces will retain an attractive appearance and color saturation. Regular cleaning does not affect the finishing material.
- Convenience. It is possible to apply paint in various ways: roller, brush, spray. Everyone chooses the most convenient and efficient way. Paint is ideal for decoration of rooms with a complex configuration. These are rooms in which columns, volume elements, niches, ledges and other elements are located.
- Elimination of defects. Finishing material is perfect for getting rid of minor defects, such as scratches, cracks, bruises. In the event of damage to fix the site is not difficult, and repair does not take much time.
Minuses:
- Training. To keep the paint for a long time and lay on the surface evenly, it is necessary to carry out the preparatory work. Before starting, grinding and leveling the wall. Used putty and other putty.
- Application Despite the seeming simplicity, the painting process has its difficulties. Beginners are recommended to use the roller. It simplifies the application procedure. Do not use low-quality products. This will complicate the work, especially if you do not have the proper experience. Be sure to read the instructions for use of the material.
- Accumulation of pollution. Many types of paint have the ability to accumulate dust from the air in the room. So that this aspect does not cause the occurrence of the disease or allergies, it is necessary to periodically carry out wet cleaning.
- Damage. Paint, in comparison with other materials of finishing, badly transfers mechanical influence. It leads to the formation of chips, abrasions and other defects. To avoid this drawback, you must be careful.
Species
The main criterion by which the paint is divided into types is its composition. Each species has its own individual characteristics:
Water dispersion
This type of material is also called water-based paint. The paint contains water. Due to this component, the finish dries quickly and does not have a persistent, unpleasant odor.
Main advantages:
- Vapor permeability
- Quick and easy cleaning.
- Dirt-resistant property.
The material is suitable for decorating not only walls, but also ceilings and floors. It is strongly recommended to use in dry rooms.
Oily
Oil products are created on the basis of various oils. Natural and artificial drying oils are used. Special pigments are dissolved in them.
Pros:
- Durability and reliability.
- Indoor and outdoor use.
- Paint feels great in a different microclimate.
Minuses:
- Persistent and acrid odor.
- It takes a long time to dry.
- Practically does not pass air.
Alkyd
Elements and pigments in the composition of the finishing material are interconnected by means of an alkyd resin.
Benefits:
- Fast drying process.
- A strong and vapor-proof film forms on the surface.
- The best option if you need to protect the metal structure from corrosion.
Disadvantages: an unpleasant and persistent odor that persists not only during the application process, but also after it. In apartments and houses alkyd paint is rarely used, making a choice in favor of other products.
Acrylic
The paint received its name due to the acrylic resin in the composition. This component, after complete drying of the material, forms a dense protective film on the surface.
Pros of choice:
- Paint can be safely used on the basis of premises with high humidity.
- No unpleasant smell.
- It takes little time to dry.
- Resistance to abrasion and damage.
Latex
Here the connecting element is latex. It creates a thin, but reliable film on the finishing material. Paints of this type create a glossy surface, and this indicator for different products may vary.
Benefits:
- Uniform and accurate drawing on any invoice.
- Reliability and practicality.
Silicone paint
This finishing material is perfect for facade work. Its main component is a silicone resin, as a result of which a surface is formed that is not wetted by water.
The main advantage: vapor permeability.
Decorative paint
In a separate group emit decorative paint. Basically it is a water soluble material. With it, masters skillfully copy various textures: stone, silk, velvet and much more.
The coating allows you to create a special decoration.
Manufacturing companies
The market offers modern buyers a huge selection of paint products. Russian customers are available products of both domestic and foreign brands. This product differs not only in price, but also in performance. Among the wide range of products, some brands have gained particular popularity:
- Tikkurila. The well-known Finnish company Tikkurila is familiar to most professionals who work in the field of repair and decoration. The company offers its products on the Russian market not the first year. Acrylic paint Euro-2 is especially popular. Customers also appreciated the updated version of the Euro-7. This product has a higher abrasion resistance.
- Dufa. Paint from the German Dufa trademark is ideal for decoration of both walls and ceilings. The company offers a water-dispersion finishing material. Widespread compositions called Wandfarbe and Superweiss. This product was developed specifically for apartments and houses.
- M? KKE. Products from the brand M? KKE are great for decorating surfaces made of wood, stone, concrete, bricks, etc.The material is recommended for use on the basis of residential premises. The paint is suitable for wall and canvas decoration. The interior product is distinguished by safety and environmental friendliness. It is easy and pleasant to work with it, and it takes a minimum of time for the coating to dry.
Use in the interior
Features of choice for different rooms:
- The entrance hall. The standard hallway is a narrow room with no natural light. In this regard, it is recommended to choose light shades. The best option: white, light beige, milky, creamy tone.
- Living room. In this part of the house you need to create a comfortable environment. It is recommended to give preference to calm tones. If we are talking about decorating spacious rooms, it is recommended to choose a blue, yellow, gray-green color. For more compact rooms, lilac, purple, soft green is ideal.
- Kitchen. The kitchen looks great light tone: peach, cream, yellow. Shades of yellow have a positive effect on appetite and digestion. For a more fresh and light look, use a turquoise, blue-green and white color.
- Children's For a children's room choose bright and saturated paints.The most common colors are yellow, green, blue, orange, hot pink. This range is suitable for registration of the room of a small child. To decorate the premises of the schoolchild or teenager, you should choose quieter colors that will not distract from study.
- Bedroom. This is a recreation area, relaxation and peace, in connection with which the palette should be soft and soft. Ideal pastel colors: pink, blue, lilac, mint.
When choosing a color, refer to the interior style.
And a few more tips on choosing the right material:
- For the kitchen and hallway choose washable paint. This option will facilitate the process of cleaning surfaces.
- Material resistant to mechanical stress and damage, ideal for a child's room. Stop choosing green products.
- To reduce repair time, buy quick-drying paint.
For how unusual to paint the walls, see the following video.