The floor in the hallway: choose coverage

Hallway - the card of any home. In her setting you can understand a lot about the owners of the house, learn their taste and well-being. Therefore, this room should be comfortable and aesthetically appealing. An important factor in the interior composition is the flooring: it requires increased attention, as it is daily exposed to negative factors. Choosing flooring hallway.

Hallway - a special room, which differs from others by high traffic. It is here that the floor requires frequent cleaning, it needs to be cleaned and wiped, removing daily soiling. If it is snowing or raining outside, the floor load increases. The specificity of the room is such that it is a kind of passage through.

Renovation of the hallway is done last, when the main rooms are ready. This allows you to save the room from excess dust and dirt. However, if major changes are planned, requiring the removal of the old coating (for example, tiles), you will have to either close the other rooms with polyethylene or remove the tiles at the same time as finishing other rooms. On the one hand, this may seem inconvenient, on the other - it will save from unnecessary cleaning.

Taking into account the peculiarities of the room and the material, it is important not to forget: choosing a coating, you should stick to practicality and not forget about lighting. The entrance hall rarely has windows through which it is filled with natural light. In most cases, it is illuminated by artificial light sources. It is imperative that the floor does not hide the intensity of the glow. Therefore, shade is one of the important factors.

The color palette of different materials allows different options.There is no need to make the floor gloomy: there is a mass of varieties of wood tones from light to saturated. And you can use a clever trick by choosing a non-uniform texture with a color transition.

Due to the large variety of material presented on the construction market, choosing the option of finishing the floor will not be difficult. However, each has its own preferences. It would be desirable, that facing was faultless and reliable, thus it is important, that the variant was budgetary, but durable. To understand what kind of material is needed, it is important to know the strengths and weaknesses of each.

In a large list of outdoor materials can be identified several varieties that are in particular demand. These include:

1. parquet;
2. floorboard;
3. laminate;
4. tile;
5. ceramic granite;
6. linoleum;
7. bulk floor.

Parquet is a piece of wood boards, laid in a certain pattern. Bars are produced mainly in the form of rectangular stripes, although, if the design suggests, they can be triangular, square or with a pattern, making up a certain composition together with other fragments. Parquet laid on a flat surface with a special mastic.

The floorboard is an analogue of piece bars of wood (oak, beech, birch, ash). It consists of three layers: the lower shock-absorbing of budget wood (mostly coniferous), the middle stabilization and the upper of the more expensive and valuable varieties of wood. Laying is carried out like a laminate, using special locking compounds.

The floorboard looks beautiful, allows painting with varnish, but this coating is susceptible to dirt, it is afraid of water and household chemicals.

Finishing of this type is a multi-layer coating, at the base of which high-density fiberboard is used. The middle (decorative) layer consists of durable paper, the top one is protective. Laminate flooring is an expensive type of flooring, which has a classification and is suitable for installation in residential buildings and industrial premises. It is household and commercial.

Installation of the material produced on the leveling and noise insulating substrate. This coating provides local repair, adapts to any surface of natural wood and stone materials, leather, metal, it is quite easy to install, strong, stable with large weight loads, resistant to water and dirt.

Ceramic tile is a product of clay processing at high temperature. It differs in the different form, sizes, thickness and coloring. For the floor, a more durable and thicker tile material is used, since it corresponds to the technical characteristics of the floor covering.

This raw material is an excellent option for facing the floor. The tile is durable, looks beautiful, easy to maintain, has a high wear resistance. However, with a lot of advantages, it makes the surface of the floor cold and sometimes sliding.

Porcelain stoneware is an improved alternative to ceramic tiles, which, in addition to molding, are pressed under high pressure. Externally, these are square or rectangular fragments, which, like the tile, are glued to the flat surface of the concrete floor with tile adhesive.Porcelain stoneware is more expensive than analogue, it is practical, resistant to household detergents, does not absorb moisture, and is hygienic.

This finish is a budget alternative to laminate and parquet, although its properties are sometimes even better than them. It is divided into two types: roll and fragmentary. Raw materials are classified in three classes (household, semi-commercial and commercial version), different thickness of the protective layer and the variability of the width.

It can be laid with a large sheet without joints, using the floor and the corridor in facing. Linoleum is easy to lay, so you can lay it yourself without the help of a specialist.

Self-leveling floor - a monolithic finishing coating without joints, which is a liquid material from polyurethane or epoxy resins, mineral fillers and decorative additives. It hardens within an hour after application to the surface and is wideup to 5 mm. This coating is durable, environmentally friendly, refractory, completely hermetic and resistant to repeated cleaning. The technology allows you to create a beautiful 3D drawing with a three-dimensional image. The disadvantage of raw materials is the high cost and the need for perfect leveling of the floor.

The combination of materials allows you to relieve the floor from boredom. Due to the large range of raw materials of different texture and thickness, it can be appropriately combined with each other. The techniques are different: it can be a coating of one type from the modules or a mix of different raw materials, reception of contrast or diversification.

It is possible to combine no more than two or three different facing materials, joining them by means of a nut or tightly butt-fitting, for example:

• laminate and linoleum;
• laminate and linoleum tile;
• artificial stone and laminate;
• ceramic tiles and linoleum;
• natural stone and parquet.

You can zone areas of the door and corridor, beat the poor resistance of coatings by replacing in certain areas.

The "warm floor" system is a method of floor insulation using several technologies. These include electric cable, carbon rod, elastic infrared and water systems.

There is a relationship between the choice of flooring and this system. The choice of flooring depends on the method of floor insulation. The main ones are linoleum, parquet, laminate, tile, as well as coatings based on polymers and vinyl.

This insulation has its own nuances: coatings should be selected according to strength, external characteristics, installation complexity and level of thermal conductivity. For example, ceramic tile will be a good solution: when heated, it will give heat to the room.

• Laminate more suitable for water floor heating: due to thermal resistance, it will not be deformed when heated.
• When water heating system can be laid linoleum: it will evenly distribute warm air around the perimeter of the hallway.
• Floorboard not suitable for the water system, as it quickly loses its shape.

In addition to basic materials, the floor can be covered carpet. In fact, it is an alternative to carpet, has a pile structure, perfectly absorbs noise and provides the floor with heat. However, such a finish can not be called practical. The floor in the hallway is cleaned daily, which can not be done with the carpet. Given the fact that the coating is laid on the entire area, the canvas can not be shaken out, removed or washed.

An alternative to carpet are tracks. They are rectangular-shaped carpets, differ in shorter pile length, sometimes do not have it at all (lint-free versions) and can be located anywhere in the hallway, decorating an apartment. These are flooring add-ons. Unlike carpet, they are easy to clean, have bright colors and protect the surface of the finish from abrasion.

The color palette of the flooring is varied and depends on the style of the room, the degree of illumination, total area, number of interior items. In addition, the decisive factor is the taste of the owners of the house. Some people believe that the color should always be dark, others believe the opposite, assuring: aesthetics is important.

As a result, the choice of the first classical (dark color, design in the form of boards, squares of marble or tiled mosaic), the preferences of others - bold ideas (combinations of black and white, light colors in combination with dark contrast: original panels, arches, semi-archives, figured cutouts and waves).

The most popular shades of flooring are tones of beige and brown, as well as the color of bricks, marble, stone, neutral paint (light gray, diluted black). The design takes into account the naturalness of color: so the flooring looks solid, without interrupting the general idea of ​​style. You can choose other colors, it is appropriate in the case of a self-leveling floor, linoleum mosaic.

Having understood what are the main types of finishes, it remains to determine which one is better. There is no hard answer in this question: everyone chooses what suits his taste and budget. The floor covering of a hallway differs from other types of finishing of a floor. It must meet the stated requirements of specificity.

It is important that it be:

• resistant to abrasion, differing in resistance to increased exposure to abrasives;
• moisture-resistant, not violating its structure during daily wet cleaning;
• possessing chemical inertness, providing for surface cleaning with various chemicals without destroying the structure;
• dirt-resistant, facilitates daily cleaning;
• especially strong, steady against mechanical damages of a miscellaneous

• environmentally friendly, does not emit harmful substances into the air;
• real branded (today a lot of fakes that are difficult to distinguish from the original at the time of purchase);
• aesthetically pleasing, able to successfully fit into the situation;
• affordable, while not losing in quality characteristics;
• easy and convenient to install, do not obstruct the installation;
• durable, calculated at least 10 - 15 years without the need for adjustment.

In addition, the design approach is important:

• It is important to follow the principle of a single composition: the floor covering can repeat the multi-tiered ceiling;
• floor decoration may have support with interior items in color, pattern or texture;
• the combination may include hallway zoning in areas with varying degrees of terrain;
• in the area of ​​the greatest load it is worthwhile to use a more resistant material of practical color;
• You can use a coating with a pattern: so spots that are difficult to remove will be less noticeable;
• It is important to exclude from the list the white color: even with enhanced cleaning it will turn yellow over time.

Having decided on the type of raw materials, the complexity of installation and weatherization, it is important to make a purchase in a trusted store. This will allow you to invest in a quality product that will stay on the floor for a long time.

Before buying, you can scroll through the reviews of real buyers about this finish, preferably on construction forums: expert opinions will give valuable information about the intricacies of the work, saving time for facing.

It is important to calculate the material so that the laying has a minimum of joints. In addition, you can use examples of design to bring home comfort and a special style to the atmosphere of the hallway.

Learn more about how to determine the flooring in the hallway, you will learn from the following video.