How many centimeters does the ceiling go down when installing the tension fabric?
Stretch ceilings significantly alter the space. The undoubted advantages of such finishes are beauty and convenience. However, choosing this interior solution, you need to keep in mind that with it the ceiling is lowered by a few centimeters.
To understand how much the height of the ceiling will fall, as well as how to save space, you need to figure out what factors affect these indicators.
What affects the height of the ceiling?
The main points are as follows:
- The canvas itself, that is, the type of material from which it is made.
- Crate on which the canvas will be mounted.
- The method of fastening.
- Planned lighting - the number and type of lighting.
- Communication - what you need to hide under the tension ceiling.
- The height and shape of the room.
Materials
At the moment, manufacturers of stretch ceilings offer two types of canvases: film and fabric. They can be glossy, matte or satin. Prior to repair, it is recommended to study their technical specifications, including in order to be able to calculate how many inches the ceiling will drop.
The design of the stretch ceiling is attached to the walls with a baguette or profileassembled around the perimeter. Depending on the material, the canvas is attached to the baguette in harpoon or bezgarpunnym way.
Thus, film ceilings can be fastened using both methods, and fabric ceilings can be fixed only with non-gunpun. The difference between the two methods is that with a harpoon mount around the perimeter of the ceiling, soft PVC is pulled through welding, or a hard aluminum profile - harpoon. This system allows you to install the ceiling quickly, as well as reuse the removed canvas.
No-gunpunny installation is more simple, but its dismantling is almost impossible. It is worth paying attentionSome masters advise against mounting the profile directly below the ceiling.
The material of the batten also plays a significant role in saving space.
It is made from:
- Tree
- Aluminum.
- Metal-plastic.
Crate of wooden slats is environmentally friendly and practical, but requires a reduction of 3 cm in height (minimum).
Metal-plastic constructions are appropriate when installing multi-tiered ceilings, as well as when installing a non-standard shape design, for example, a dome or a trapezoid.
Aluminum is almost ideal for crates, because it is durable, durable and allows you to save centimeters of space due to the minimum gap between the ceiling and the ceiling.
Mounting method
When using a harpoon baguette, the minimum loss of the ceiling height is 0.5 centimeters. The non-harpoon fastening system of the tension fabric, which is also called French or clip-on, means that during installation the clip-on fastener elements will be used, which will have a more significant effect on the room level. In this case, the loss will be about 2.5 centimeters.
Lighting
As a rule, mounting the structure of the stretch ceiling, choose the types of lighting that are most compatible with this system, such as:
- Luminaires with halogen lamps.
- Chandeliers.
- Spotlights.
- Ribbons with integrated LEDs.
- Lamps of LED type.
Knowing the nuances of the installation of these devices, it is easy to understand how they will affect the height of the room. So, spots (spotlights) will require from 5 to 10 cm in height, since it will be necessary to hide their base. At the same time, this option is incredibly impressive, because you can create the impression that the whole canvas glows.
The LED strip is installed on the condition that there is a free 2.5-11 cm. However, taking a certain part of the height, the tape will help correct the irregularities of the batten.
The choice in favor of chandeliers - the most common.
There are two types of chandeliers that differ in the way of fixing:
- Ceiling. Mounted on the mounting bar, for which you need to prepare the base in advance before installing the ceiling.
- Hook. Fixed with loops and / or hooks. With this device, the decrease in the level of the ceiling will be 3 centimeters.
LED-type luminaires are the optimal solution for multi-level stretch ceilings.If they are mounted in a design with a simple canvas, then their proper use allows you to visually increase the height, whereas in fact the LEDs lower the ceiling by 3 cm.
Halogen lamps have a long service life, high durability and good light output, but while mounting the liner for such lighting devices, the tensioning sheet will have to be lowered by 8-12 centimeters.
Installing lighting devices, it is important to remember about fire safety, do not save on centimeters of height, if required by the technical characteristics of the lamps.
When planning it is recommended to provide for the possibility of air circulation between the surface of the ceiling and the housing of the lighting element.
Communications
In the modern house of a person is surrounded by many devices that make life comfortable. The equipment necessary for the work of the Internet, air duct, air conditioner, fire lines and so on, is rational to hide under the tensioning fabric. How many centimeters the ceiling drops in this case depends directly on the size of the equipment.
If the twist wires are laid in the box to prevent the presence of bare wiring, their sizes can be varied to save extra centimeters.
Height and features of the room
Ceilings of multi-level design it is reasonable to mount in rooms with high ceilings, since such design ideas may require up to 30 centimeters in height.
The initial state of the ceiling level is also of great importance:
- If during the construction of the ceiling plates are not placed in the joint, but have a difference in height, the alignment will be made at the lower mark.
- If the ceiling has a complex relief, which includes beams, pipelines, protrusions and similar bulky elements, this will affect the height of the web to be mounted.
In order to equip a new ceiling with heat or noise insulating materials, it is necessary to remember that they will also need additional space.
Allowable slack
Over time, a situation may arise when the suspended ceiling changes its shape and sags. Since the canvas has its own weight and is attached only around the perimeter, sooner or later it will happen. It is necessary to understand that such circumstances are quite natural, and even the norm of allowable sag exists.
This is 1% of the diagonal of the tensioned web (according to the established rules).Such sagging does not affect the appearance of the ceiling, but it should be borne in mind by those who need accurate calculations for reducing the height. If the finishing diagonal is 25 m, then the acceptable sag is 0.25 cm.
If the figure exceeds the permitted indicators, it is necessary to solve the problem, because as a result of changes in the canvas, not only does the appearance of the room suffer, but the height and sense of space also change significantly.
If the tensioning material was installed in compliance with all technical requirements, the new ceiling will serve for a long time and flawlessly.
It is impossible to say exactly how many centimeters to drop the ceiling level when installing the tension fabric, not taking into account all these factors and characteristics. All rooms are diverse, and solutions are individual. However, having familiarized with all the nuances, it becomes quite simple to calculate the scale of height reduction. Most often, this number is in the range from 2.5 to 10 cm. Armed with knowledge and patience, you can install stretch ceilings yourself or seek the services of professionals.
You can find out how much the ceiling falls when installing the tension fabric.