Window shutters: types and design ideas

Choosing the design of glass, few people think about such an element as a sash. It is hard for a simple man in the street to understand that this window element can have several varieties that determine its functionality. In addition, the sash is an element through which you can indicate the architectural style of the structure, the uniqueness of the exterior and interior.

A sash is a movable or fixed part of a window construction, which in its classical form has a rectangular shape and provides opening and closing of the window. It is fixed on the hinges of the window frame and can have a different way of opening. The task of the valves is the ventilation of the room, the provision of ventilation.

Depending on the type of flap consists of several parts:

• frame profile;
• fittings for the operation of the mechanism of opening and closing;
• cross-impost, dividing the sash into parts;
• shtapika holding the glass in the sash.

In fact, it is a functional element of the window construction, due to which you can not only protect yourself from the cold, but also fill the house with the right amount of light. The basis of the sash is the frame, which today is being constructed from different raw materials (PVC, aluminum, aluminum with plastic, laminated veneer lumber). Its configuration resembles the letter Z.

Inside the flap has a filling, which is glass or glass. Sometimes instead of the glass inside they install a sandwich panel or a sheet of plastic. Shtapikovy profile reliably presses the glass to the protrusion of the leaf (for example, by snapping into special grooves). Previously, in old window constructions, window putty was used instead.

Fittings sash located outside. Its whole complex is called strapping.An interesting device is a child safety lock, which is installed on the sash to lock the swivel opening.

In addition, the sash has a seal, which is made in the form of a cord for the sealing groove. The material is polymers. The task of the seal is the tightness of the clamping of the sash to the frame. It provides a snug fit to any fill.

A distinctive feature of the window sashes is the fact that they determine the functionality and level of comfort of the glass. They can be of different sizes, which depends on the parameters of the entire window and its design. The profile acting as their main element can be of two types: plastic or metal-plastic. In the second case, metal is installed inside the plastic, which increases the strength of the flaps several times and prevents them from sinking during operation.

The profile plastic used may have a laminated film. It perfectly imitates any material for a specific exterior or interior of the structure: from natural wood to metal and stone.If desired, you can give the windows the effect of aging or the appearance of marble. Together with the main frame of the double-glazed window, such windows can become an ornament to any dwelling, indicate the style of its design.

Depending on the parameters of the window, the glass unit may have one, two or three doors. However, they may differ in functionality and mechanism of work. For example, single-leaf versions in most cases are distinguished by the possibility of opening. In double species, one of the windows may remain fixed. Three-leaved versions are an improved version of the frames with two folds - they can be different, combining all known mechanisms.

However, a large number of valves negatively affects the bearing wall. Due to the large weight of the glass unit, which may consist of three glass sheets, the installation of such a design can lead to the collapse of the wall. Therefore, too narrow sash install in the openings is unacceptable.

All types of flaps that make trademarks can be classified into several varieties.

They can be:

• deaf;
• turning points;
• rotary axis;
• folding;
• suspended;
• sliding;
• folding.

Each type has its own characteristics and principle of operation, be it an option with a lifting, swiveling, optional, upper or lower opening mechanism system.

It differs little functionality, difficult to wash. Such shutters are installed together with the opening options. They are ordered more often because of the cost, but they do not differ in comfort.

Swivel or swing analogs open and close horizontally on the basis of the door. They are user friendly, easy to clean and wash. These windows are fixed on two vertical hinges. Appeared on the market for a long time, but today such designs are in demand among buyers. Today they make up a large part of orders from developers.

Analogs of the rotary type along the axis are divided into two categories: their opening can be performed vertically or horizontally.These varieties are small. This sash is fixed on two axial hinges. In the process of opening or closing, it turns on them.

Sliding models can be moved right and left along the guide profile. These products can move freely, including through the loops. They save space because they do not need it when opening, therefore they are often ordered for glazing of balconies and loggias. The sash moves, opening the window opening, with simultaneous tight pressing to the frame with the help of the existing fittings.

Flaps with a folding mechanism of work called framuzhnymi. This type of window opens from top to bottom. Today, such structures are recognized as the best for typical metal-plastic glass.

The hinged frame can have two positions. The gap can be maximum and minimum. It is difficult to wash such products, although they are used in panoramic glazing systems.

Folding options are recognized as the most difficult, especially when not only the opening system is important, but also a clamp with a sufficient level of tightness. Harmonica systems are difficult to install, and the cost is high,what forces the customer to look narrowly at more acceptable options.

In addition, varieties can combine different opening mechanisms. For example, they can be swivel. In them, the doors not only open, but also recline, thus forming a gap. The uniqueness of such structures is the fact that they can recline not only from above, but also from below.

The difference in the mechanism of the valves allows the buyer to choose the best option, taking into account room footage and their own preferences, whether they are either options with opening doors, or analogues of the axial type with a lift, or classic products with a cover on the principle of a door.

Knowing the types of sashes, the design can create a special project in which the windows will be a stylish element of the building. It does not matter if the vertical-sliding, lifting, deaf or external systems are selected for windows. For example, even the most laconic form can be beaten with color or imitation of natural material.Plastic panoramic windows looking like metal or wood will look beautiful if you need to show that the building belongs to the modern style. White color is now fading into the background, giving way to natural and dark gamut of color shades.

If you want to do something special, you can run a French window on the entire wall, while the sash can be different in shape and size. Recently, in private buildings it is customary to mix the shape of windows for different rooms. For example, a window can have 2 or 3 identical sashes at the bottom and one blank at the top in the form of a triangle. In addition, the sash can be decorated with a spray of paint, which can make them elegant. And if you pick up to them the stained glass film and decorate the window with it, then it will emphasize that the windows belong to the country, Provence and other styles.

If the doors are made of wood, then they can be used under flower shelves. To do this, they nailed two corners and put a glass cloth. Decorating the shelf in small colors, you can make elegant windows, turning them into a small greenhouse. If the idea of ​​the design of shelves is not suitable because of the plastic profile or the absence of deaf flaps, you can arrange the windows with a special film.

For example, a mirror or tinted film on the glass looks stylish and expensive with dark plastic doors. This design will hint at the well-being and special taste of the owners of the house. The leaves of the tree can be painted or varnished, emphasizing the natural texture of the array. Their renewal will allow to prolong the operation of the window construction, as well as give the array expressiveness against the background of the facade or interior decoration of the house.

The dimensions of the valves can be very diverse and depend primarily on the preferences of the customer, as well as the parameters of the existing window openings. In addition, they may differ depending on the total quantity in one glazing. However, during production there are limitations of the valves in length and width. For example, the maximum width of a plastic window sash is 100 cm at a height of 150 cm. At a height of 220 cm, the width should not exceed 70 cm.

In the rotary mechanisms, they will be up to 40x35 cm, with the maximum size may be 100 cm in width and 240 cm in length.In tilt-and-turn counterparts, the parameters of the sash due to fittings cannot be less than 45 cm in height and 40 cm in width. If it is an arched window, then the radius of the arch should not be less than 35 cm. Minimum values ​​depend, including the number of shutters in one window (one, two or three).

Few people know, but the sash needs care - it will ensure the operation of the mechanism without malfunction, and will also help to maintain the clamp to the frame. Periodically, the valves need adjustment, lubrication of fittings and gasket. If for some reason the sash began to open or close badly and does not have a tight clamp, then, most likely, it simply slipped under its own weight. In this case, it is necessary to adjust the position of the upper and lower loops.

To carry out the lubrication, pre-accessories are cleaned of dust and dirt. After that, silicone-based oil is applied to the metal parts and to the lubrication holes. If necessary, lubricate the sealing gum, they are also pre-wiped from dust and dirt, then wipe dry, then use a lubricant to maintain elasticity.Positive feedback on care confirms its effectiveness.

Types of windows - in the next video.