Spanish tiles in the interior

Many countries are famous for the manufacture of one or another characteristic product, which becomes a feature and heritage of culture and history, because it reveals its roots in the distant past, bearing the imprints of one or another period of time and events. Ceramic tiles - one of these products, which is the real wealth and achievement of Spanish artisans.

Spain has long been one of the most important ceramics suppliers among European countries. According to some sources, this country became the first ceramic tile manufacturer in Europe. Unusually, almost all companies and enterprises manufacturing this product are located in the same area: in the province called Castellón. 50% of the population of this town (about 30,000 Spaniards) work in factories and production plants.

The tradition of ceramics originates several hundred years ago.when, in the Castellón area, a deposit of scarlet clay was discovered, from which Christian monks were the first to start making tiles. To understand how they managed to reproduce the recipe and master the technology, it is necessary to turn to the history of ancient Persia, where scientists found some kind of ceramic tile, which was probably trimmed with ancient Persian temples, royal palaces and public buildings.

All knowledge relating to the manufacture, the templars left in secret. Later, a unique recipe fell into the hands of the European monastic order, and students were verbally devoted to the mystery of the process and technologies. However, over time, the recipe was disclosed, and ordinary people were also admitted to the manufacturing process. Due to this, two directions were formed - “Aristocratic” and “Craft”, where the representatives of the first were the monks of different Catholic orders, who were aware of all the details and subtleties of quality production.

They used ceramic tiles to decorate churches, temples and houses of the local aristocracy. The participants of the “Craft” trend were people from the people who were not knowledgeable and enlightened in the matter of production and made middle-class ceramic tiles that were not very durable and not so attractive.

Provincial apprentices eventually grew into large-scale production, and Spain became the leader in manufacturing in the European market.

Nowadays, Spain is one of the world leaders in the production of ceramics. At the enterprises where the descendants of the first Spanish artisans are now working, they are still respected and most family-friendly. According to ancient recipes, modern ceramic tiles are made here, modernizing it with the advent of new methods and technologies in manufacturing and painting.

The material from which ceramic tiles are cultivated is mainly clay with an admixture of natural additives. Under high pressure, the material is subjected to a press, and then roasted in a special furnace. The top layer of the tile is called "ceramic glaze".

The Spanish product is characterized by durability and rigidity, the tile cannot be deformed even under heavy loads.It is well experienced by the effects of household chemicals, therefore, is used in the decoration of kitchens in bathrooms. The tile is easy to clean and is completely hygienic.

Spanish tiles are of several types:

• Tile. This tile is used in the decoration of walls and floors of baths or kitchens. A tiled version is made of various grades of clay, but mostly of red. This condition undoubtedly affects both the quality and pricing of the product.
• Clinker. This type of ceramic tile is the most durable and resistant to all kinds of adverse environmental effects. The product of this type does not require special care, but it serves for quite a long time.
• Porcelain tiles. A similar look is used in the lining of public structures. Due to its properties, they can finish the facades of buildings. The material has a strong frost resistance, but at the same time it has a very smooth surface, which is why it is often complemented by anti-slip bumpers.

According to the method of use tile is divided into 2 types:

• Wall mounted. It has a porous surface. Due to this, it is very easy to lay on the wall of the bathroom.Due to the special characteristics of the tile is able to absorb moisture.
• Outdoor. Unlike the porous surface of wall tiles, the floor version has a low porosity index. This product is able to decorate the floor of the bathroom, as well as it can withstand the weight and does not require special care.

The most common sizes are:

10x10, 20x10, 15x15, 20x20, 20x30, 25x40, 25x50, 20x50, 30x45, 25x50, 30x60, 30 x 90 cm.

Floor plates can be square and rectangular.

Standard sizes of floor tiles are:

• Square: 48x48, 10x10, 15x15, 20x20cm;
• Rectangular: 20x10, 20x15, 30x15, 30x20cm.

For facing the kitchen is best to use tiles of medium size: 20x40, 20x45, sometimes 20 by 60 cm.

Ceramic products have found their use as cladding steps and stairs in private homes, but sometimes in large apartments. Very often, a wood imitation tile is used for the finishing of stair designs. It looks spectacular in large country houses, where a similar element is able to give warmth and visibility to the natural decoration right inside the house.

Builders with experience and ordinary buyers, who understand manufacturers, notice that, thanks to individual combinations, ceramic tiles can fit into the interior of absolutely any style, becoming its decoration and the so-called "highlight".

The design of a ceramic tile differs in dynamics performed by and highly artistic registration. The appearance of the product combines the standards of the ever-relevant classics, as well as the shades of new trends in modern art, elements of abstraction and naturalism. Spanish tiles will be an excellent addition to the restrained and elegant interior, as well as a peculiar, flashy, bright and modern design. Tastefully selected ceramics can be an element that reveals the nature of the owner, talking about his preferences and mentality.

It is impossible not to note the technique of bright inclusions on the surface of the product, which in itself has a single color. Such a detail can be expressed in absolutely different ways. This may be some kind of relief element, unexpected color spots, blots, patterns, ethnic patterns and other interesting approaches.

The choice of Spanish ceramic tiles amazes texture and tonal diversity. For example, there are tiles that externally imitate wood coating, onyx, white marble, blue opal and other natural materials. In the collections of ceramics you can find a lot of interesting, original artistic solutions. The product is often decorated with ornaments made of floral motifs. Sometimes it is complemented by small curbs, panels and various inserts.

• Ceramicalcora - the company began its activities relatively recently, but has already managed to earn a big name. Like most ceramics companies, Ceramicalcora is located in the province of Castellón. In its production, the company uses a two-stage roasting of the material, which greatly improves the quality of the product. Thanks to the use of the latest equipment, the colors of the tiles clearly correspond to the specified characteristics. The surfaces are perfectly flat, the line of the plane and the corners are perfectly sustained.
• Mapisa - The company was founded in 1973. From the very beginning of its work, its goal was to produce world-class products.Currently, the company produces about 12 million square meters of tiles per year, and is also a member of the industrial group HATZ.

• Grespania - in the market of ceramic tile products has been in use since 1976. The company's policy and goal is to make products generally accessible to customers of various levels of wealth, while maintaining quality at a high level. Due to the flexible pricing policy, the implementation and production efficiency are increasing every year. In the presence of a line related to the elite. This allows the secured buyer to form a unique design of kitchens and bathrooms.
• Atlantictilesprojects - a young company that uses in the production process modern innovative technologies. The tile differs in ultramodern design. Special equipment and well-built workflow makes it possible to reduce the selling price of the product, which makes this company's tile a profitable acquisition for different layers of customers.

• Plaza - The company was founded in 1962. In 1999 she presented the first brilliant ceramic collection that brought the company to the international market. For over 15 years, it has been producing ceramic tiles with the addition of granite chips.Thanks to careful work on the surface of ceramics, the product is distinguished by its absolute specularity and resistance to aggressive chemical influences.

• Porcelanosa - manufacturer of brand ceramic tiles and porcelain tiles. The company's collections keep up with the fashion trends of the modern world. Products for flooring and walls exclusively made of white clay are produced. The company is working on the manufacturing technology of porcelain stoneware, which externally simulates various natural materials.

• Mainzu - the company began its activity in 1964, but was closed in 1993. The reason was the desire of the manufacturer to completely upgrade the system of equipment and technology. And now, judging by the results of sales and reviews, we can say that this has played its positive role and helped the company to enter the world arena of manufacturers of ceramic products.
• Oset - Spanish factory, founded in 1973. It is one of the leaders among companies producing ceramic facing products.Real professionals are involved in the production. Oset is quite popular in Spain and beyond. The factory works only with environmentally friendly materials. Differs in its technology of adding metal to a ceramic product.

All of the above Spanish brands are popular not only within the country, but throughout the world, including in demand in the Russian market.

Most of the collections of Spanish tiles belong to an expensive range of products. The result of a successful purchase should be a complete transformation of the room.

Otherwise, which is very rare, incorrectly selected products will be discordant with the overall picture of the room and will be the reason for wasting money and time spent. Sometimes such cases lead to complications in the repair process.

When choosing tiles for laying in the premises it is necessary to consider some nuances:

• You should not save money on buying a truly high-quality product. You should study the reviews of proven manufacturers and create a clear picture with a description of the product that will meet all stated requirements. The optimal price for high-quality Spanish tiles is at least 1000 rubles. / m2. Too high prices - mark-up of manufacturers on the proposed brands.
• It is best to give preference to buying a complete collection of tile products.
• The matt surface has a lower slip percentage. However, the glossy-looking wall covering is better cleaned and looks much more advantageous.
• In the collections of products there are special borders, but they are not desirable to use in the arrangement of small rooms.

• Borders can be used if it is necessary to separate tiles of different color shades in a contrasting way. Usually this element is used for large rooms with minimal furniture. In the bathrooms, for example, there is not so much space, because here there is dimensional equipment that divides the already small space into separate sections.Curbs in this case are absolutely useless detail.
• The floor tile of dark tones will look more attractive, and the wall should contain light shades. This creates the illusion of expanding space.
• Dark floor tiles are less dirty and easier to clean. The walls should be faced with rows of dark tiles in such a way that the last row protrudes 12–15 cm above the edge of the bath.
• To stick the product to the surface of the floor or walls, you need to choose high-quality glue.

Branded Spanish ceramic tile contains a wealth of past experience and innovative developments of our time. Who knows how much this creative process will change in the future. Diverse, not similar to each other collections of ceramic tiles are in permanent improvement. This makes it possible to be realized by unique design ideas, finding for this a variety of ways.

The design of the kitchen room tile corresponds to the most fashionable trends, and also makes the room bright and modern, refreshes its appearance and gives the atmosphere a positive touch.

Spanish tiles in the interior of a modern kitchen.

Style decisions in the design of the hall with the help of ceramic tiles are so diverse that you can choose a product that fits perfectly into the color scheme of the room and its overall mood.

You can learn more about Spanish tiles from the video.