Types of wallpaper and their characteristics, features of choice

Wallpaper - this is the building material that can be found in residential and non-residential premises. Wallpapers on the walls are glued by wealthy and less affluent people, residents of country houses and owners of urban square meters. Therefore, it is very important to navigate in this type of product. We will try to understand in detail this issue.

Perfect for technical rooms and rooms with minimal design requirements. By its value they are cheaper than analogs because they are made from cheap raw materials - paper. There are single-layer and two-layer, smooth or rough.

They also have significant drawbacks. These include a short period of use, damage with moisture, and this means that they can not be glued in rooms with high humidity - in bathrooms, kitchens and swimming pools. In addition, paper wallpaper deteriorate under the action of ultraviolet radiation and absorb odors.

They contain cellulose and various fibers. This composition gives the product high strength, moisture resistance, environmental safety. They, like paper wallpapers, can "breathe", which means that there will be no mold under them. Non-woven wallpaper hide uneven surfaces to glue them, it is enough to apply glue only on the walls or the ceiling;

Such wall-paper is made either from cellulose, or from a flizelin. The top layer of such wallpaper consists of foam vinyl, so that they can be used for painting. Wallpapers can be smooth, with a certain relief, including with silk-screen printing.

The advantages of vinyl wallpaper can be called moisture resistance - they can be glued without fear in the bathrooms and kitchens. If they become dirty, they can be washed with a regular cloth using soapy water. Vinyl has resistance to ultraviolet, so under the influence of sunlight, such wallpaper will not turn yellow. Minor irregularities can not even plaster - embossed wallpaper all disguise themselves. Modern models can be repainted nine or more times.

These wallpapers are less popular, their top layer consists of acrylic, so they can pass air. By themselves, they are thin, fragile and, unfortunately, short-lived.

For expensive interiors, designers recommend choosing natural wallpapers. As a rule, they are made on the basis of paper or non-woven fabric, and the top layer is made of bamboo, straw or reed. In special cases, use jute, cork or algae.

Wallpapers made from natural materials, in addition to being environmentally safe, also create an exclusive interior. For longevity, natural wallpapers are covered with special compounds.

Do natural wallpapers and their cons - fear of moisture, undemocratic value, damage under the action of ultraviolet radiation. The process of sticking is difficult, there may be seams and joints, which are visible even from a distance. Caring for such wallpaper is made only with dry wipes and a vacuum cleaner.

Increased durability have fiberglass wallpaper. They are made by the weaving method, they contain glass threads - an environmentally safe material. Often, glass wall murals are found in non-residential premises, because in the future they are painted in the desired color scheme. And painting can be done over ten times. Glass fiber has a service life of about forty years. They do not ignite, they are not colonized by fungal spores and various microorganisms. A significant disadvantage is the meager range of patterns.

Textile wallpapers are made of silk, linen or cotton. In rare cases - from jute, velor or synthetic material, while the basis of such wallpaper can be either paper or non-woven. Even at the manufacturing stage, wallpaper rolls are treated with special agents against antistatic electricity and mold.

Plus wallpaper from textiles can be called environmental safety, UV resistance, noise reduction properties, and thermal insulation. Everything else such wallpaper ennoble any interior. Wide wallpaper can reduce or even get rid of joints and seams. The downside is the high cost, difficulty of installation and the inability to repel dust, dirt and odors.

Vandal-proof metallic wallpaper is easy to clean, UV resistant, perfectly suited to the interior in the style of hi-tech. Aluminum foil is a good sound absorber, so that the room will not receive extraneous noise from the street or the entrance. Metal visually expands the spaceas it reflects the sun's rays and artificial light.Of the minuses, experts point out the high cost and mandatory leveling of the surface with sheets of drywall, otherwise the foil will not be glued on exactly.

Liquid wallpaper would be better attributed to decorative plaster, but, unlike plaster, the composition of liquid wallpaper is not sand, but only paper, dyes and fibers, which give the product an attractive look.

Liquid wallpaper must be prepared, because in the hardware store they are sold in the form of dry mixes. Since this is not really a wallpaper, after their application no joints are formed. The relief is created thanks to special fibers. Liquid wallpaper can even the surface of any walls, they are not dust, they are environmentally safe, which means they can be glued even in children's rooms. Remember that they dry up to two days, their service life is usually eight years. They are not suitable for rooms with high humidity.

Wall murals were popular at the end of the last century, but even now the fashion for them does not pass. Most often they can be found in the building shop in the form of self-adhesive rolls. It is necessary to glue them only on the leveled surface, otherwise the picture may not coincide.

Volumetric 3D wallpapers are standard, panoramic and fluorescent. Recently, LED wallpapers have also appeared on the market. The latter two species, unlike the first, have reflective effects.

This wallpaper is recommended to stick in the living rooms and in the halls. They are made on the basis of flizelin or paper, and beads are used as a decor.

It is easy to paste wallpapers on pre-leveled and plastered surface. This has a positive effect on the life of the roll wallpaper. Decorative plaster, as opposed to wallpaper, can be applied to non-aligned walls, while the cost of installation flies a pretty penny and you have to sweat a little over decorative plaster,and maybe even turn to specialists. But the installation of wallpaper strips can even inexperienced people.

For laying the floorboard on the walls will require the erection of the frame. In some cases, it is necessary to lay this building material on the ceiling, and here you cannot do without a special tool - a milling cutter, a screwdriver, a perforator. The installation will take a lot of time and effort, while the room will be in the dust and chips.

Paint, unlike wallpaper, can have a specific odor that is difficult to erode. By the way, some types of paints are not at all suitable for residential premises. They can cause allergic reactions and asthma attacks. Some paint under the action of moisture and ultraviolet becomes useless, which means that in the future there will be another repainting of the walls.

Wallpaper on the physical properties and characteristics are normal, waterproof and washable. The first group, as a rule, includes cheap representatives of this segment - paper and acrylic. It is possible to care for them only with the help of a dry napkin and a brush, any efforts at the same time lead to damage to their appearance.

Caring for washable wallpaper involves the use of rags, brushes and soft household chemicals, but super washable even neutral treat aggressive cleaning agents. On the labels, this indicator is marked with special icons.

Resistance to sunlight is another indicator to pay attention to.. If you plan to glue pantries or technical premises, where the sun is almost never - then you can not watch it. But for those rooms where the sun's rays can render wallcover unusable, this is very important.

Indicated on the label and such an indicator as the fitting pattern. Most often this refers to the photo wallpaper and wallpaper, where the picture is divided into sectors. If you do not perform a fit, then the rhythm will be broken, it can lead to additional expense.

Wallpapers can be made from natural and non-natural components. Natural materials are paper, bamboo, textiles. And non-natural ones are fiberglass, vinyl, beads.

In order not to repeat, let us dwell on some technological features of the production of wall coverings.

Paper-based wallpapers have been used for decades. These eco-friendly canvases during their existence have undergone a number of technological changes. If in the Soviet years they had to be pasted through newspapers, pre-brewing a cluster, then Now they are glued to the usual wallpaper glue, as well as acrylic.

Glass wallpaper - this is one of the novelties in the construction market. As noted earlier, they have a scant pattern - it is a rhombus, mat, and herringbone. In office premises, glass wall paper with a grid and diamond is most often glued. They are produced by weaving. Glass threads create various patterns that are “attached” to the base on special equipment.

Chalky wallpaper was invented specifically for drawing. It's no secret that young children often use wallpaper strips like an easel.Some types of wallpaper after that can not be brought into its original form, which means that they will have to be re-glued. But the producers met young parents and developed special wallpaper on which to draw.

Chalk or marker wallpaper on the market in the form of self-adhesive film. It can be glued to any surface, including furniture or paint, and re-glued at any time, while they do not leave sticky marks. Cleaning the surface using a simple cloth, this operation can be done more than one thousand times. The sizes of a cloth are selected according to your requirements.

Linkrusta wallpaper known to the world for over a hundred years. A layer of plastic is applied to the paper base, which is very much like stucco. By the way, fabric can also be used as a base. Such wallpapers are often stuck in expensive hotels, cafes and residences of kings. Amazing fact that even a hundred years later, this building material serves faithfully. Due to the unique production technology it is a very durable building material. It is suitable for expensive and luxurious interiors. It can be repainted.

Stretch wallpapers are made like stretch ceilings, PVC film is sutured, and polyester fabric is, accordingly, seamless. Lifetime, as stated by manufacturers, may be several decades. But, unfortunately, this material is highly flammable.

The advantages include the fact that the basis does not need to be grounded and putty. They are easy to care for, they have good thermal insulation and noise-suppressing qualities. They are easily mounted fixtures.

Wallpaper on its texture can be divided into several types.

Such wallpaper, compared with the usual smooth copies, look more advantageous in the room. These include acrylic, glass wall paper, linkrust, vinyl wallpaper and silk-screen printing. They are heavy and with an average weight.

These wallpapers are available on paper, non-woven and natural basis. Can be with a large, medium and small relief. By the way, linkrust refers to the mega-large relief.

This wallpaper is produced by cold or hot method. Some manufacturers resort to foaming and using a stencil.

It is considered that the standard sizes for domestic rolls are a length equal to 10 meters, and a width equal to 50 cm. These indicators may differ slightly in both the larger and the smaller direction.

Meter wallpapers used to be used abroad, but now they also occupy their niche in the domestic market. Developed them for painting and to reduce the number of seams.

The main feature of such a building material, such as wallpaper, is that they can have different colors and simulate other building materials. So, in particular, wallpaper can imitate brick. They blend beautifully with a variety of styles, including loft, retro and hi-tech.

In the bathroom or in the kitchen, it is not necessary to select expensive tiles,You can opt for the wallpaper segment, in addition, modern models not only fit any design project, but also have several advantages. These include moisture resistance and long service life.

Often, upon completion of the repair, the impression is that something is missing. For example, a combination of wallpaper was used - the upper part of the wall is pasted on one and the bottom on the other. This transition needs to be decorated with something. Engineers of the construction market invented specifically for this case moldings, corners, curbs.

Stucco moldings or ceiling plinths are designed to transform the upper part of a room, this is especially important in those rooms where high ceilings, because for many people to paste wallpaper strips of such length is an impossible task. Joints and gaps between the ceiling and the wall perfectly covers the baseboard. But remember that a stepladder may be needed to attach it.

The switch under the switch is most often used in styles. loft and retro. It can be made of metal or plastic materials and take various forms. Decorate and sockets. Most often this is done in rooms where there are small children who may accidentally stick their fingers into the power source.

The unique design makes any room stand out from the rest. But you need to approach this with a pragmatic look, you need to remember that some colors and types of wallpaper can darken the room. For example, black wallpaper, which is often glued in expensive classrooms and youth bedrooms, without adequate lighting and furniture with metal or chrome stakes - a depressing picture.

Monochrome wallpapers are not suitable for giving a highlight to the interior, it is more correct to turn your attention to textured, photo wallpapers or to canvases consisting of two colors.

Marble wallpaper can be stuck in non-residential premises - in enterprises, in retail outlets. Having a repeating ornament, they visually expand the space. In most cases, there is no need to customize the drawing, which means that wallpaper strips are mounted quickly and efficiently even by non-specialists.

For the corridor pick wallpaper, imitating boards. Such a building material is cheaper than its counterpart, it does not need to be processed, it is easy to maintain and easy to maintain. Texture from afar resembles natural wood, but it does not reduce the space. And this is very important in small hallways.

Often using a combination of wallpaper zoning occurs. So, for example, in the kitchen you can separate the working area from the dining room or in the living room to single out the wall on which the TV weighs. Thanks to this simple technique, certain tasks are achieved, in particular, focusing attention on a smaller wall.

Mirror wallpaper, expanding the space, look great in any room - and in city apartments, and country houses, and in office centers. If you use them for pasting a small hallway, then can save on lighting.

Wall mural from a design point of view can beat not only the teenage room, but also the living room, dominated by classic, and modern kitchen in style hi-tech.

Buyers around the world have appreciated the volumetric 3D wallpaper. As noted earlier, they can be stereoscopic, fluorescent and holographic. They do not just transform the room, but add additional lighting, some of them glow in the dark. Due to this, it is possible to realize, for example, a children's room with a night sky.

Decorative spangles as well as possible will be suitable for children's rooms in which girls live. This design can be used not only in infancy, but also in adolescence, which means that you can stick them with an eye for a few years - it is very profitable.

It would seem that it may be easier to go and buy wallpaper rolls in the apartment? But as they say, it was not there. First of all, it is necessary to consider the height of the ceiling, the room in which the installation and lighting will be carried out. Do not stick wallpaper strips of black in dark rooms, as well as wallpaper with a large pattern in small rooms.

Wallpaper can visually expand the space in length, if they are arranged horizontally and in height - if it is vertical. This should be taken into account in non-standard rooms. Space-increasing wallpapers are not labeled in any way., this is just a designer find, but it allows you to beat any room.

It is advisable to know in advance what furniture will be at home, what decoration inserts and interior features are planned for the future. And with this in mind pick up building material.

Experts recommend for rooms facing the south to select cold shades, and to the north - warm ones. Such a harmonious combination helps to balance the situation in which in some rooms there is an overabundance of sunlight, while in others there is a drawback.

Moisture-resistant wallpaper canvases desirable to buy for rooms with high humidity - for bathrooms and kitchens. Chalky wallpaper - for children. "Breathing" non-woven perfectly suited for rooms and bedrooms, they are not contraindicated in allergies.

Fabric and glass wall paper can be used in small rooms and cabinets. Natural wallpapers are easy to get dirty. Remember that they are very difficult to care for. Liquid wallpaper fits well on uneven walls, because they are a decorative plaster, which means that they themselves can level the surface.

The best world and domestic manufacturers produce a huge number of various collections, and if you are well oriented in this matter, you can pick up good items at bargain prices. After all, it is no secret to anyone that as soon as a novelty appears on the market, the previous collections lose in value. If you do not chase after new products, but consider only high-quality materials, then such repairs will not cost a pretty penny.

For tips on choosing wallpaper, see the next video.

In most building stores you can find wallpapers made in the countries of the former Soviet Union. Russia is represented in the ranking by companies "Palette", "Saratov Wallpaper" and "Moscow Wallpaper Factory". The accumulated experience, the best European technologies and savings in logistics allowed these manufacturers to gain a foothold at the top of the rating.

Ukrainian and Belarusian manufacturers are marked by the same advantages. Among the leaders are companies. "Versailles", "Gomeloboi" and "Slavic wallpaper." These firms produce a huge number of various collections on non-woven and paper base.Like many enterprises of the former USSR, they had to change their profile in the 90s of the last century, but the peak of the recession was over, and today they occupy their proper place in the rating.

American manufacturers are known around the world, they are releasing technological innovations due to the fact that they fruitfully cooperate with the countries of the European and Asian markets. Such involvement in all segments of the market allows them to offer to the buyers annually new collections not only in their own market, but also in the world.

Belgium has a special place in the ranking. The fact is that the Belgian manufacturers focus on durability, environmental safety and high quality of their products. At the same time, their products have a democratic cost, which, even with all the logistics operations and markups, remains quite attractive.

In Belgium, several manufacturing plants, each of which exports its products to other countries. Among these manufacturers are "old men" - Bekaert Textiles, Hookedonwalls and Decoprint N. V. From the "youth" can be noted Calcutta and Khroma - they are represented on the market not only by non-woven and paper-based wallpapers, but also by natural coatings.

Korean, Japanese and Chinese manufacturers produce not only oriental canvases, but also a European collection. Through this approach, they combine low cost and high quality. It is worth noting the fact that it is Korean manufacturers conquer the global and domestic market. Among these manufacturers can be identified LG, Artdeco and Shinhan.

By the way, these manufacturers are known in their country for more than a decade, so they have gained some experience and knowledge, which they embody in new collections. This is confirmed by numerous reviews of satisfied customers who say a lot of kind words in their defense.

Over the past decades, Japan, Germany, Belgium, the United States of America and South Korea have released a huge number of collections that are perfectly combined with the style of minimalism, hi-tech, retro, Provence. This list is endless. But it should be said that domestic producers, interacting with world leaders in the wallpaper segment, were able to reach unprecedented heights and rightfully occupy their positions in the rating.

Stylish wallpapers look great even in a one-room apartment and in studio apartments. They allow you to zone the work area, while highlighting the dining area or living room.

Fabric wallpapers look great in the interior, their luxurious look is suitable for bedrooms not only in country cottages, but also in city apartments.

In the nursery, you can stick chalk wallpaper or with dandelions, with cars - depending on the sex of the child.

Elegant black wallpaper will be perfectly combined with a large number of lamps and light colored furniture.

For youth rooms, experts recommend sticking photo wallpaper. They are easy to find in hardware stores or order in special firms.