Fence: beautiful universal fencing for private homes and villas

When it is planned to build a house or arrange a dacha plot, the question of what kind of fencing to make a territory arises in the first place. It is important that the fence and protect the site from outside intrusions, and looked neat, and was not too expensive.

Often, the high cost of building materials is justified, for example, if installation of a reliable and durable construction with high anti-vandal and noise-absorbing characteristics is required. Currently, it is easy to purchase beautiful universal fences for a private house and cottage.

The main feature of many modern fences is ease of installation and a different level of reliability in operation. For example, corrugated fences differ depending on the thickness of metal sheets and their strength. There is a label on the basis of which the buyer can choose the option that he can afford and will perform the necessary functions of protecting the territory. PVC materials are also available in sheets of various thicknesses and sizes.

Both metal and polyvinyl chloride are remarkable in that they do not need additional staining after installation: the colors of them are very rich, and there are many shades, so future owners of fences from such materials can choose a ready-made color variant that ideally corresponds to the overall picture in their territory.

As for wood, concrete, brick and stone fences - their specificity is quite different.

When the landlords choose a fence, first of all they want to mark the boundaries between themselves and their neighbors, protect the property on the site, and, of course, decorate their place of residence. Each fence can perform one of the listed roles, depending on the materials used for this.

For example, when marking the boundary between one and another site is required, the fence can be set light or even plant live plantswhich will very soon serve as a hedge.

When, when the issue of safety comes first (especially when it comes to child safety), a more reliable option will be needed, for example, a high solid fence made of corrugated sheet of good quality.

In addition to the wishes of the owners, when installing fences, there are also generally accepted legal rules that must be observed. First of all, you should pay attention to the construction norms and rules of 02/30/1997, which regulate all the issues of planning and building associations of gardeners, which is important for summer residents.

Before the construction of the capital fence starts, the site owner must obtain all written permits from the state. The fence should be constructed so that the structure does not obscure the areas adjacent to the sun.

All designs of fences for private areas (courtyards, cottages, country houses) are light, capital and conditional. Each group includes fences that differ from each other in the level of height, design features, price and installation methods.

Capital fences are created in order to ensure the territory and its owners maximum security. but at the same time, the natural flow of air becomes less, and due to strong shade, some plants in the area may grow poorlythat should be considered when planning monolithic heavy fences.

It has already been said that the cost of stone and brick options is quite high and they definitely need a solid and reliable foundation. In addition, the installation time of capital structures is much longer than fences made of lighter materials. A definite plus is a long service life (from 50 years and above) without special repair costs..

Light fences are not distinguished by a high price, their installation takes no more than one day, and they must rely on special pillars that are connected to each other with a crossbar. This is usually fences from a professional flooring, a tree or plastic. Also the light fences include the lattice of the popular mesh chain-link. Unlike capital structures, light versions are always mounted without a foundation, which significantly increases their installation speed, as well as mobility, if you suddenly need to replace one or more damaged modules.

To conventionally mark the boundaries of the territory, there are decorative green fences, the shape of which may be different: shrubs with a large volume, tall garden plants with large leaves (for example, flowers of a sunflower) and just trees.

Materials that are currently used for the construction of fences, are of great variety. In order to sheathe the finished fence, you can use any lightweight material - from polymers to thin metal profiles, and more reliable varieties are used to make the structure itself.

Metal fences are made mainly of corrugated board, and the structures are forged, made by welding. Metal is also used to make a popular chain-hat and modular elements. As wooden fences often used vines and croaker, as well as any boards.

Stones, bricks and concrete mortar can be used for the construction of not only the fence, but also its foundation. As for plastic materials (or polycarbonates), they are not as common as in other countries, but due to the fact that modern style trends are becoming stronger, it is likely that they will become popular.

Now a little more about each type of material.

Of course, they are “classics of the genre”, people built them from ancient times, and the tree still has not lost its value and popularity despite the fact that certain types of such fences can be very expensive.

By the way, a wooden fence can be made independently from the rod in the form of a fence. Although he will not fulfill the role of "defender", with its help the owner can designate the boundaries of his plot at any time.

Any fence made of wood will be perfectly combined with other types of building materials. Wooden structures are not susceptible to heat, unlike metal, are safe and even useful from an environmental point of view, and if properly cared for, they will always look good.

They need regular painting and processing with special compounds against fungi and tree beetles. Thanks to a wide range of modern protective equipment, a wooden fence can be preserved for a long time in the form that it had immediately after installation.

The most durable, with a high degree of security. Their service life is much higher than wood and metal analogues: they are not afraid of corrosion, they are resistant to fire and temperature extremes. Such capital types of fencing can withstand very large loads, have a noise-absorbing effect and are ideal for those places where there is a busy highway.

They can be painted, but they will look just as good if you leave their original color. Their only feature is heavyness, so they always require the most powerful type of foundation, which can take time to install.

Not so long ago went on sale, but they are already popular due to the unusual design and good strength indicators. PVC panels are long-lasting, environmentally friendly, they are not afraid of dampness, cold and sunlight. The color of such fences can be any, they can have different textures, easy to carry out the installation and parse them if they are used as temporary ones.

Installation of polycarbonate sheets is carried out on steel frames. PVC is perfectly combined with other types of materials. A plastic panel fence is most often transparent, but translucent constructions that can be painted with any paint can be found on the market.

They look beautiful and attractive, and to care for them is extremely simple: it is enough just to pour them with water from a pump or a hose. The most "budget" type of PVC for the construction of fences is its cellular variety. Such a fence in appearance resembles a glass one and is installed, as a rule, for decorative purposes.

Not so long ago it was used as an inexpensive "blank" for the installation of fences. Previously, this practice was very common, especially when there was no such variety of special materials on sale.

At one time, people did not strongly pursue the aesthetics of fencing, and slate could be used precisely as a functional device in order to insulate the site quickly and at no extra cost. Slate and now is very inexpensive, it is resistant to harsh weather conditions, but it does not look particularly presentable.

To date, there is a huge selection of fences that can protect and at the same time decorate the dacha or home territory. Thanks to a wide choice the established design can be both beautiful, and reliable, and stylish.

The quality of the fence is one of the most important factors, but in addition, the product must be in harmony with the basic styling and appearance of the house. For example, if a building is built of brick, you should not install a fence from a blockhouse, because it will look strange against the background of a brick house.

When choosing materials, you should get acquainted with what styles conditionally subdivide the possible types of structures and choose not only the actual, but also the most suitable option that would best fit the overall picture of the house and its surrounding territory.

If the house is built of timber or any other type of wood, then the fence should be wooden. For a stone house, the combination of a fence that is best made from materials such as brick, concrete, and wrought iron elements will be the right decision.

Universal fence made of profiled metal sheets with the use of galvanization will be suitable for any home. However, since this is a completely “deaf” fence, it cannot be a good choice for owners who want to show people the beauty of the area near their home. The solid fence is suitable for those who want to hide the site from prying eyes.

When combining styles with each other, it is important to understand that the original versions may look too pretentious and ridiculous, therefore it is important not to be too zealous and, if possible, to entrust this work to professional designers and craftsmen who will help you figure out how to use unusual style combinations.

By the way, in this case, a good choice is precisely the end-to-end rather than solid fencing structures.

The most common styles of fences can be identified as: chalet, ranch and country. All three types, judging by the names, clearly hint at the rustic theme of a cozy country house, and this is not accidental: since many owners of country plots tend to leave noisy cities from time to time and indulge in proper rest, elements of a village or village are the most relevant for them. All of the above styles are united by the use of wood materials for fencing: from unedged boards to logs.

The ranch style, in theory, looks like a long hedge of living plants. Usually it has two horizontal lags parallel to each other. The supports of the traditional ranch-style fencing are heavily thinned out and go a bit at a loss. But the modern look of this style is represented by more dense structures, the height of which is different. Fencing often has a foundation of durable reinforced concrete.

Earlier in fashion was the unpainted look of such a hedge, but now its coloring is becoming more and more popular, mainly in bright red colors and their shades.

Country style also implies the use of wooden elements that are desirable to paint in a certain way. The fence itself is performed in the form of a regular picket fence.. The wooden parts must either be subjected to “aging” technology or painted. For example, the bright color of shtaketin, set in piece order, looks very stylish and always attracts attention.

The fence in the style of country music also allows for the most unusual variants of elements: for example, shtaketins can be made in the form of fairy-tale characters of either plants or trees.

Such a fence is an ideal choice for creative people who wish to emphasize their originality and show others the beauty of their inner world.

The chalet style is the most time consuming to perform due to the fact that it contains a lot of different parts. The main objectives of the installation of such a fence - and to demonstrate the house, and further decorate it, so the chalet often refers to the through type of structures.The cast-iron carved forging, decorative patterns, small lanterns completes the beauty and beauty of the fence.

The most complex modifications are always made with installation on a solid foundation of stone and concrete, which can be done only by professional craftsmen.

No matter what type of fence there is on the site, decorating with climbing trees and plants is still one of the best ways to decorate. Experienced owners are well aware that the appearance of an unpainted galvanized fence or an old front garden can always be decorated with green plantingswhich do not require serious financial investments. Of course, certain types of them need regular care, but given the beauty and the benefits that they will give to people, this should not be a major hassle.

All types of climbing plants are characterized by rapid growth, are quite unpretentious and look especially beautiful when they begin to bloom. They are best suited if the height of the fence is two meters or more.

One of the most common shrubs for such purposes is girlish grapes. It does not require scrupulous care, is fast growing, resistant to changeable weather conditions and insects, and also grows well in places where there is a large amount of shade, so it does not wither due to lack of sun. In summer, girlish grapes are good because they are able to consistently preserve fresh green color, and in the fall its leaf turns red and until winter itself pleases the owner with unpretentious natural beauty.

Ivy is a fast-growing and always green type of shrub that is good at any time of the year.. It grows in the shade, and it is very simple to arrange a hedge from it: it should be planted in the ground and controlled so that it remains wet. If a fence is made of stone or brick, or there is a mound of rubble at its base, a great way to ennoble “rough stone walls” is to take the boxes out of the flowers and place ivy in them so that its branches with growth start to go down nicely, smoothing the cold and solidity of stones.

A wonderful choice is honeysuckle. It is resistant to environmental factors and does not require reverent care.. It also grows quickly and all that will be required of the owner is to direct its sprouts in the necessary direction so that the fence soon becomes like a real floral wall with an amazing smell. Honeysuckle can be of different varieties: ordinary, blue, capricoleum, Japanese, so you can choose the one that the owners like most.

Hop looks very impressive and is a grassy climbing vinewhich belongs to the hemp family. A distinctive feature of hops can be called its rapid growth in the first summer days - it grows much faster than honeysuckle and girlish grapes. Its growth during the day can be several centimeters, and a lively and dense fence from it pleases with greens until the end of summer. Closer to autumn, the leaves below begin to turn yellow and fall, and this should be borne in mind: when the lower branches of the hops become bare, they should be covered beforehand with other plants: for example, plant ferns or peonies from below.

However, hops have the property of not only violent growth, but also of rapid "spreading" far beyond the limits of the site where it is located.In order to prevent the penetration of hops to the neighbors, where he can otkorirovat their fence without demand, you need to constantly monitor him. If the owners do everything correctly, except for a beautiful fence, they will also receive a plant with healing properties.

Climbing roses are recommended for experienced gardeners.. These are perhaps the most luxurious liana flowers, and with them the owner acquires a truly royal design from nature, partly due to the fact that climbing roses at the fence often take the form of a fan.

For those owners who are soon planning to repair the fence or its full replacement, we can recommend annual plants. Also, “one-year-olds” are ideal for those owners who like to change green spaces on their plots or wish to experiment. New live green fence, which can be changed annually - a good solution.

The most popular "one-year-old" is the Ipomoea. It is very fast growing, and its flowers are different: blue, crimson, purple, similar in shape to small gramophones. Many people know what the ipomoea looks like because of its popularity, unpretentiousness and beauty, but not everyone knows the name of this vine. To care for ipomoea is simple: it needs to be watered regularly and ensure that the earth is always a little wet.

It should be planted in early summer, when there is no threat of frost. Beans grow well in the shade, the stems of her fiery red color, which will give the fence a brightness and originality.

On the example of a fence made of corrugated board, it will be most convenient to consider how to install a fence with your own hands. Exactly profiled metal sheets are the most common material with which it is easiest to work. The method of installation of this design is quite simple and can be divided into several stages. As tools and materials, you will actually need professional sheets, a welding machine, support columns (most often metal), cement mortar, logs, self-tapping screws and a shovel.

First of all, you should "mark" the territory of the future fence, given that any fence is installed with a gate or wicket. The distance between the pillars should not be more than two and a half meters, and several wooden pegs and a rope will serve as faithful helpers when marking the master. In the right places a shovel digging holes, in which will be installed pillars-supports. If there is a construction drill, the pits can be made faster. It is important to keep in mind that in depth each hole should be at least 130 centimeters.

The pillars are installed first in all corners on the site, and then throughout the rest of the perimeter. After installation of the supports, it is necessary to fix them with a good cement mortar. When the cement is dry (and for this you should wait three to five days, depending on the concentration of the solution), you can install a log, to which the profiled sheets will be attached.

Decking is attached to the logs with conventional screws. All metal parts of the fence will need to be painted with enamel paint, and later coated with a protective agent against corrosion. In general, the profiled flooring looks very neat and if during the installation metal sheets of good quality were used, they will serve for several years with dignity. Despite the ease of installation, such a fence is already considered a full-fenced.

In areas where the installation of a serious solid fence is not required, it is possible to install a grid version in the form of a chain-link mesh or a convenient and functional plastic fence. Due to the ease of construction, it is much faster and more convenient to assemble it than metal sheeting. The territory also needs to be spread out, indicating the location of the gate or gate, and the pillars for the support can be simply driven into the ground. Sturdy metal piles are installed at the corners and along the perimeter of the site, and then inter-core sections made of plastic are attached to them.

All work is carried out faster than in the case of profiled flooring: there is no need for large hollows for poles, since plastic sheets weigh much less than metal.And at the cost of such a fence will cost the owner a minimum amount: you can install it as a temporary or permanent fence and replace it with another one at any time.

If it is planned to install any fence for the first time, it is first of all important to find out the condition and type of soil on the site. In swampy and damp places, no light fence without a foundation will last for long: it will very quickly begin to deform under the influence of groundwater. Save on this is not worth it: it is better to invest once and install, for example, a reliable fence on screw pilesthan to constantly deal with rust and excess moisture.

A simple plastic fence, netting netting, as well as corrugated sheet construction without foundation can be installed very quickly, but if we are talking about “problem” areas, you will have to take care of reliable reinforcement of the fence, even if it’s not a capital cottage, but a summer one country house.

As for simple and light hedges without a foundation, they can serve for a long time under favorable soil and weather conditions. In any case, the owner of the future fence should take into account all factors before making a final decision on the type of structure and its functional features.

When purchasing building materials (if we are talking about, for example, individual modules or sheets of plastic or metal), they should be taken with a small margin, making calculations so that in the event of damage to one or several sections it was always possible to replace them with new ones.

Sometimes on the plots you can see stone fences that attract attention with the brightness and at the same time the naturalness of colors.

Not everyone is aware of such a variety as the fences of Besser. Besser is a stone obtained by artificial means, and outwardly it is no different from a natural stone, except in a more attractive color range, which is not typical of it. Besser is obtained by pressing, in which durable cement is mixed with sand.

The fences erected from besserehave high rates of resistance to cold, almost do not absorb moisture, do not break and do not crumble, and their soundproofing properties are no worse than those of more expensive natural counterparts.

Over time, the concrete from which besseser-blocks are made becomes only stronger, and the choice of colors for such a product is much richer. That is why such fencing is much easier to choose under the already finished house and site design. Due to its functionality, this material is in perfect harmony with any other. Not only fences are made of bessera, but also pillars for support, and flying walls.

High technologies used in its manufacture ensure complete environmental safety for humans and animals. Since besser-blocks are always made in the correct form, they are much more economical in construction than natural stones or ordinary bricks. They weigh much less than a brick, which provides great savings when planning the laying of the foundation.

Fences made of corrugated sheeting popular in the nation and in the construction environment are also famous for the variety of colors.In addition, at the request of the customer, you can paint the professional sheet in any desired color, even in white. This is usually done in order to later apply to the surface of a drawing or even photographs printed in a special way. Metal profiles painted with resistant paints that create a perfectly smooth surface can be ennobled and decorated so that any drawing will look like a real work of art on it.

Drawings and prints are always available in a special workshop or do it yourself., using resistant acrylic paints that are water resistant and do not lose brightness over time.

If it turned out that a capital and expensive fence is not financially feasible and I had to restrict myself to ordinary raw logs, they can be tainted to make it smooth and be covered with a dark construction varnish on top. Get some analogy with the fence in the style of country music.

Wood is one of the most flexible natural materials for creativity.Even if the fence on the site is made hastily, from uneven boards, it is not necessary to give them a symmetrical height. Each board with the help of the same acrylic paints can be turned into a figurine of a fairy tale character or an animal, and the fence will turn out not only original, but also very beautiful.

Since ancient times, wooden paling has been considered to be one of the most threatening types of fences, designed primarily to protect the territory from thieves and gangsters.

The picket fence can be made with your own hands by applying an elementary set of tools, and in order for it not to look too gloomy, the inventive summer residents have come up with an excellent way out. Each of the stakes, sharpened at the top, is painted in a separate color: first the stake itself, and finally its tip. Giant, but funny and bright pencils are obtained, which children will especially like and will always attract the attention of passers-by to the station.

Summer Residents are also aware ofthat such a useful and necessary object as a pallet (in other words, a box or pallet in which different cargoes and building materials are transported) can be used as a fence for more than one year.

If the owner of the dacha was lucky and the number of pallets was sufficient to build a decent and practical fence from them, you can safely get down to business, armed with a hammer and nails. By the way, wood materials that are used in the manufacture of pallets are always of good quality, which is an additional advantage of this solution.

Pallets can be simply pitted together and left in their “original state”. If you wish, nothing will prevent them from being coated with varnish or painted with ordinary or acrylic paints. Such a fence looks cozy and a bit funny, which does not detract from its advantages, including the symbolic financial costs associated with its installation.

The open space for country creativity is far from being limited to traditional “serious” building materials, especially if people in gardening live together and do not need to be constantly hidden from prying eyes in the form of malevolent neighbors.

There are quite a few examples where high fences are used from ordinary plastic bottles that are vertically stacked into each other and fastened with long twine. There is even an option when the bottles are attached to an old netting chain, damaged in many places - each of which was previously subjected to red and green color alternately.

Touching on the theme of "bottle" fences, not to mention about the good old way of "building" a fence made of combined materials in the form of cement and glass bottles. Of course, at the present stage, glass bottles of the same size are quite difficult to find, but there is always the opportunity to gradually collect champagne containers, and then, when enough of them are collected, simply mix the strong cement solution and “bury” the glass containers in it in any convenient way. . Bottle inserts can be located in a different way: either tightly to each other, or at a certain distance depending on their quantity and taste of the host.

The old grid is also a great space for creativity.Firstly, it is always possible to place green vines on it that will hide its ugliness, and secondly, if there are a large number of old unnecessary discs in the house, they can be hung on the grid like Christmas-tree toys. Here the main thing is that there are a lot of disks: they will shine brilliantly in the sun and create an amazing atmosphere. You can decorate the discs with patterns and colors.

Installing a fence, even if it is reinforced concrete or corrugated board, can turn into a fascinating creative process, if you show the right amount of ingenuity and liveliness of thought.

Of course, the strength and functionality of the structure should be put in the first place, if possible. However, even if the fence is of the highest quality, sometimes it seems that the building definitely lacks something: especially when it comes to cozy and “soulful” dacha areas, where the owner is given the opportunity to “turn around” with the most daring and unexpected ideas. .

In the following video you will find practical advice on building a fence with your own hands.