Stone fence: special designs and beautiful design options

Behind a safe wall to live more calmly. And if it is also beautiful, there is no price for such a barrier from the outside world. There can hardly be something more irresistible than a wall of stone.

Materials for stone fences, as well as possible options for the execution of such fences, a lot. Before deciding what stone to build a “barrier wall”, what technology to apply for the construction, it is necessary to sort out this issue.

The stone fence with intelligence and thoroughness will last a hundred years, or even more. There are a lot of examples in history.

This is not the only advantage of such a fence:

• Stone is a natural material, therefore it is safe in an ecological sense, and some species have useful properties, such as shell rock, whose presence has a positive effect on health.
• This is a non-combustible material that will be an excellent obstacle to the spreading fire.
• As a rule, such a fence is easy to install.

• To create a fence, you can choose a stone, the cost of which does not greatly hit the pocket, since the price gap for material from certain breeds is significant.
• The stone is harmoniously combined with other materials and fits perfectly into any landscape.
• Stone fence suitable for fencing anywhere - in the city, in the village, in the country.

There are also disadvantages to these fences. Building such a fence - from stone in a grid or from panels, for example, takes time. Stone fence can do much more expensive than wood or metal. Material transportation alone can result in a significant amount. For example, in a particular case, a well-known Mekegin stone would be unprofitable to choose for this reason.

Although it is still possible to find a way out and build a stone fence in order not to go broke.

When you see a fence made of stone, quite definite associations come to mind. For example, England with its medieval castles and walls.Stone fence is always strength and steadfastness.

The most popular materials for building stone fences are:

• Cobblestone. This is a fairly affordable stone, at the same time very durable. It is also called boulder. Not everyone likes the common gray color of this stone. You can choose and red-brown;
• Gravel. It has various fractions. Thanks to this, you can make a fence of any kind. An interesting result is obtained with a combination of small and large gravel. This stone can fill the metal frame, and you get a reliable fence. Gravel is also well combined with brick;

• Dolomite stone. It is flat in shape. Fences from it turn out very strong. Among the dolomites, Dagestan stone is popular;
• Limestone. There are limestones of white, light gray, yellowish, sometimes pinkish. According to the structure, they are dense, porous and marblelike.Plates for external and internal facing are made of dense limestone. For porous species include, for example, shell rock. The name of this stone speaks for itself. The sources of its origin are shells - shells of mollusks or their fragments. Shell shells are used both as a building material and as a decorative;

• Sandstone. It has long been used to create fences, as it has high strength, resistant to frost and moisture;
• Booth It is mined from sandstones, limestones and dolomites. These stones can vary greatly in size, have an irregular shape. Such material is used both directly for construction, and as facing. In color it can be black or white, as well as yellow and blue colors.

In the course often let the so-called wild stone. It has a unique pattern, an uneven surface and an irregular shape resulting from splitting rocks. These properties are used by designers to create, including fences.

A worthy replacement for natural in the modern world is an artificial stone. Basically, concrete is used for its production, giving it the desired color using special pigments. Externally, this material may not differ from the natural.

An example of this - fences of French stone. At its core, it is cinder blocks, empty inside. Create them using vibropressing. After that, it is treated with a special composition that prevents the penetration of moisture into the material. The Frenchman has a large number of colors, has a small weight and standard sizes compared to natural stone.

Stone fences on the device differ in a big variety. This is due to the peculiarities of the types of stone used in construction, and with constructive finds, which are resorted to when creating such fences.

So, for example, create fences from ragged sandstone. These are plates of different thickness and shape. The stone is uneven, with ragged edges and strong differences in thickness. It is laid randomly, holding cement mortar. Plates are fitted to each other using a hammer. To engage in such work, special qualifications are not required. It is enough to be able to hold a trowel in your hands.

To make the fence look unusual, it is recommended to lay it out with stones that are significantly different in size from each other, using the smallest ones as well. Very large stones in construction are not used, as they are difficult to transport and process.

On the market, you can find special blocks like "broken stone"used to create fences. Blocks are made from sand, cement, special additives, dyes and fillers. They are created under the influence of high pressure and vibration. This allows you to achieve strength and durability of the material. Outwardly, it is difficult to distinguish it from natural broken stone. But spread the fence is much easier.

An interesting technology of creating stone fences called “gabion” came to us from Europe. This is the so-called bulk fence, when stone is filled with metal boxes, acting as a fence. Their profile is different.

The filler is usually crushed stone or pebbles. Although another stone can be used.

Almost eternal will be a fence from the shell. It is an environmentally friendly, fireproof, natural material.characterized by lower cost compared to other types of stone for the construction of fences.

For construction, it is better to use material from the same batch, as mined from different layers differs in density and structure. And this can make it difficult to work.

Not the most difficult task is building a limestone fence. It, of course, requires physical effort and patience. Himself plitnyak because it is called that it is a stone slabs. By nature, they can consist of dolomites, sandstone, limestone and other types of stone.

The decor of stone fences is determined by the variety of the textures of the chosen material and the method of processing the stone. The designer will find here a wide scope for creativity. If the fence is made of natural stone, some sandstone, in particular, shell rock, special design techniques may not be required. Natural stone itself is beautiful and does not contradict any landscape.

Certain types of stone can be used as a finishing material. For example, the practice of finishing fences made of crushed stone.In this case, the spans of the fence are made of concrete, and the stone is used outside for decoration.

It will look worthy of a stone fence with wrought iron elements. Forging can be applied in the gate and gate device. The combination of metal and stone in this case will make a strong impression. And if forged elements are present on the building that is surrounded by this fence, then the fence will fully fit into the overall design of the estate.

Looks stylish combination of stone and wood. This combination will facilitate the construction and reduce the cost of creating the fence.

What breed of stone to use when erecting a fence for private property, around residential houses or institutions, depends only on the taste and the wallet of the customer, who can choose the most expensive natural material or limit the use of artificial stone. Design techniques will help to make a semi-antique fence or give it an ultra-modern look.

Speech can be about an ordinary deaf fence from blocks or bulk structures enclosing a territory. Regardless of the details, there are stages of work that should not be missed.

As the professionals advise, before creating the foundation for the future fence, it is necessary to prepare a sketch of the fence and thoroughly study the territory on which the fence will be erected. The place under the future fence needs to be cleared, leveled and marked around the perimeter.

Stone fence requires a tape reinforced foundation device. Its width is calculated so that it is fifteen centimeters wider than the fence itself. Also, the foundation should protrude ten to fifteen centimeters above ground level. This protruding part is called the base.

On complex soils - flooded or heaving - the depth of the foundation should not exceed the average depth of freezing in the area where the fence is supposed to be built.

By marking it is necessary to dig a trench, to fill it with sand - a layer of five centimeters will be enough. Then sand as it should be tamped.

Make the formwork. To do this, you can use boards or plywood, which is at hand. After installation of the formwork, the fittings are laid on the compacted sand. For it, you can use rods with a thickness of eight millimeters. The foundation requires the installation of two layers of reinforcing frame.For reliability, these layers need to be strengthened with vertical bars.

Along the way, pipes are installed that serve as a pillar frame. When the reinforcement is installed, the foundation is poured with concrete.

For greater strength of the foundation, you can waterproof it. Before pouring concrete, it is necessary to lay out the bottom and walls of the trench with roofing material, and after the foundation has dried, this material is placed on top of the concrete tape.

The technology of laying stone will depend on what particular breed you are dealing with. For example, sandstone or processed cobblestones can be laid like bricks. For rubble suitable option with the use of formwork.

In order for the fence to not lose its beautiful appearance over time, you need to take care to seal all the seams. For too deep seams will have to apply an additional solution.

Each stone fence is unique. The longer he “lives” in the world, the more he is filled with some special spirit associated with the place where he “grew up”. Perhaps that is why it is simply impossible to pass by the stone fence and not experience any emotions.

• The fence, lined with different types of stone, with ornate metal decorations, acting as an additional lattice, will perfectly fit into the landscape around the country house, sending it mentally to the beginning of the 20th century or the end of the 19th.

Such a fence will hide from prying eyes the privacy of homeowners. And thanks to the metal openwork decoration, the stone fence will not look heavy and threatening. Such a fence is interesting in itself, regardless of what lies behind it. Even just take a picture, passing by this fence, it will be nice.

• The combination of a rounded log with a stone finish, despite its simplicity, looks very stylish, suggesting the idea of ​​a fortress wall of a medieval Russian city. Behind such a fence you can feel safe.

• The lightness of the white wooden fence is balanced by the massive stone base of the fence. With an obvious difference in the properties of the texture of the selected materials, the fence has a respectable and strict appearance.
• Even a stone opens up a lot of room for a flight of fancy of a true designer. Using stones of different shapes and sizes you can “draw” the whole picture on the fence.In this case, a tree appeared on it. Although another author could “settle” on this wall any animal, bird, or “grow” a whole garden of stone flowers here. With the help of this mosaic, you can give dynamism even to the most nondescript-looking stone.

• The stone fence in combination with a wooden lattice, through which flowers sprouted profusely, looks simply unforgettable. Behind such a reliable wall you want to stay for a long time, enjoying nature and solitude.
• A fence of seemingly carelessly folded stone gives the impression of strength and reliability. A cozy house with a garden behind such a fence will be perfectly protected not only from the views of others, but also from the encroachments of those wishing to voluntarily penetrate such a fence.

The combination with a wooden gate painted in bright color and the usual geranium with lush colors gives the fence an unsightly rustic look, but this only makes it more familiar, it will be remembered by the viewer for a long time.

• A stone fence with an arch inviting into the garden is perceived as an integral part of the rich natural landscape hidden behind this heavy wall. At the same time, it seems that behind such a fence there is undoubtedly waiting for something mysterious and unusual, causing a desire to by all means pass through the opening passage.Even a stone, seemingly devoid of grace fence can be perceived as something romantic and fabulous.

To learn how to make a stone fence quickly and beautifully, see the next video.