Types of fence boards: features and characteristics

The fence of the boards is considered one of the most ancient types of fencing. However, he always looks stylish, natural and able to become a real decoration of the site.

A wooden fence always looks stylish even on the summer cottage, even around the territory of a private house. Like other types of fencing, it has its own characteristics, the main of which is that you can create almost any fence of various widths, heights and shapes from boards. The second feature lies in the fact that such a structure can be made from both natural and artificial wood. By artificial material is meant a board that has undergone several stages of processing, staining, combined with polymers or monomers.More clearly the features of the wooden fence can be studied by familiarizing with its advantages and disadvantages.

Simple and easy material processing is considered one of the main advantages and features. In comparison with metal, steel and aluminum profiles, wood is more pliable and convenient in processing. Natural origin is valued above all. It is this that provides wooden fencing with high strength, safety and long-term operation. The fence, built of quality wood, can retain its original appearance and excellent strength for more than one century.

The simplicity of material processing is highly appreciated by experts. To work with boards enough to have a minimum set of tools. In addition, simple processing takes less time. A wide range of boards in various sizes and colors. You can choose a cut or unedged board, baked, composite with a rounded edge or with sharp edges. Such a variety allows you to create absolutely any fence.

It is the ability to create a fence from the boards of any complexity is considered one of the main advantages over fences from other materials.The use of composite board makes it possible to perform a small fence around the house or a real wooden fort around the whole site. Easy installation allows you to significantly reduce the time to install fencing, thereby saving power. The transportation itself, as well as the storage of wood, does not require the investment of a large amount of funds and the use of a large number of tools. All these advantages are the main advantages of a wooden fence, but it also has some disadvantages.

Among the main drawbacks can only highlight the need for regular care of the fence. Unedged board especially needs extra protective care. The board fence itself should be regularly treated with antiseptic and varnish, making sure that bald spots do not appear on its parts. If the care will be carried out regularly, and all the necessary work will be carried out in a timely manner, the wooden fence will not cause any trouble and inconvenience to its owner.

Fencing of boards, divided into several types, depending on the type of material of their manufacture. The board also has several varieties:

• Unedged board, that is, one that has not undergone any preprocessing. In fact, it is just a sawn tree. It is characterized by the presence of raw and uneven edges, sometimes goes on sale with elements of the bark.
• Croaker. Such type of boards was previously considered waste material. It has the shape and shape of a log, sawn along. One side is flat and smooth, the second is convex. The croaker is a type of unedged board.

• Planed - is a board with a rectangular cross section, which has no slots for fastening together. Most often, this option is used to create wooden floors.
• Brushed board make fences in which the upper layer of the boards is raised with a special brush. As a result, such a fence has an interesting and unusual texture, and the annual rings of the tree itself are clearly visible on its surface.
• From deck boards make fences in which the upper part has rounded edges. Due to the absence of grooves and an unusual shape, the gaps between the boards in the fence are almost invisible. Deckboard is a hybrid of unedged board and various polymers, therefore it is often called a polymer or plastic board.

• American - This is a kind of wall paneling, which is often used in the construction of fences.Typically, these boards are used to create small fences.
• From decking or, until recently, only wooden flooring on the verandas was made of decking, however, due to its unusual shape and appearance, recently it has often been used to create wooden fences. In fact, these are wooden planks that join each other closely. Their surface can be either grooved or completely smooth.
• WPC - This is a type of wood board. It is a mixture of wood and various monomers, which are mixed with each other by polymerization. As a result, you can get a wood board that has certain qualities: for example, increased strength or resistance to fungi.

Despite such an abundance of types of boards to create a wooden fence, he himself can be only two main types:

• vertical fence. In this case, the boards in the fence are set vertically. This option is the most familiar to most people.
• Horizontal fence. Boards are stacked and connected to each other in a horizontal position. Such a fence looks stylish and unusual.

The construction phase of the plank fence should begin with the evaluation work. To begin with, it is necessary to determine the height and length of the future structure. It is necessary to ensure that the vegetation behind the fence receives enough sunlight.

After that, it is necessary to determine the material of manufacture itself and decide whether the fence will be completely wooden or mixed, that is, it will contain metal elements. Right now it is necessary to determine the number of cubic meters of wood that will be used to create the fence. It is worth considering that in one cubic meter contains from 15 to 80 boards. Their exact number will depend on the manufacturer and section of the material. More accurate information can be obtained from the seller.

You must purchase and poles. Their number should be equal to the number of stakes driven in during marking. If such a structure will be made and installed with your own hands for the first time, then it is better to make a vertical fence of planed. So, The procedure will be as follows:

• it is necessary to prepare tools and materials for work. First of all, these include brushes, pegs, cord, tape measure and a hacksaw, a shovel, screws and a screwdriver.
• Now you need to mark up the site. To do this, around its entire perimeter, you must install pegs with a cord taut between them. The distance between the stakes should not exceed 2 m.

• At this stage, if necessary, you can change the height of the board and round off its upper part.
• Now is the time for earthworks. Dig trenches for the pillars. Their depth should be about a meter. The pillars are set in a pit and strengthened. This can be done with the help of soil compaction, but for reliability it is better to fill them with concrete. A nail is knocked out at the top of each pillar, onto which the cord is again pulled. This is necessary in order to determine the evenness of all the pillars, building them along one line.

• If everything is in order, then you can proceed to the next stage, but if not, then you need to align the pillars, deepening some of them, or saw off a small upper part.
• It is necessary to build in prozhiliny.The first board is fixed with a nail at a height of 25 cm from the ground. It must be done so that the nail sticks out on the other side of the board by 2-3 cm. These protruding ends must be bent later. After another 25 cm upwards, the next vein is similarly installed. Such an operation is performed on all gaps over the entire height of the pillars.

• Now, with the help of nails or screws, vertically prepared boards are attached to the shingles, while you can connect them closely, creating a hollow fence, and you can leave no more than 5 cm gap between them.
• The final stage of work is painting the finished fence. First, the wood is treated with linseed oil, and then in two layers apply either paint of the selected color or a special varnish for wood.

In order for the works to move faster, and the fence itself has served longer and perfectly preserved its original appearance, it should in its manufacture and installation follow the advice of experts:

• So that during the work the material does not crack and does not begin to deform, it is better to acquire boards with a width not exceeding 20 cm.
• Be sure to pay attention to the fact that the materials for the work were completely dry ..

• The optimum is a board with a length of 2 to 2.5 m.
• If among the available tools there is a jigsaw, then it is better to use it for processing materials. The cut will be more even, and the work itself will take less time. In addition, only with its help you can make a curved board smooth.
• When mixing cement or concrete mortar is better to use a drill or construction mixer. Work will be done faster and less energy will be spent.
• Deciding to connect the boards horizontally rather than vertically, the procedure should still be followed, since all the works will be similar.
• To strengthen the baroque fences, as well as to increase the stability of the usual fence, they should be done with an inclined board.
• When coloring it is better to refuse oil paints in favor of acrylic. They are more durable.

These simple tips, in fact, are of great value.

A visual confirmation of the aesthetics, beauty and versatility of a wooden fence are these photos:

• even the simplest fence on the ranch can look simple, speaking of the impeccable taste of the owners.The highlight here is not only the natural color of wood, but also beautiful peaks around the perimeter of the fence. Such a fence can be put around your site.

• Particularly popular with summer residents in small partnerships and villages are just such semi-antique fences. They bribe their simplicity and sincerity. In their maximally simple appearance lies modesty and good taste at the same time.

• This example clearly proves that a real work of art can be created from ordinary wood. Beautiful patterned wood fence of natural color immediately catches the eye and becomes the main decoration of the whole territory.

• A beautiful light fence of boards, unusually connected with each other, despite the seemingly simple design, looks stylish and really unusual. It is the light color that underlines the individuality of such a fence.

• Such a wooden fence will not only adorn the site itself and the entire street, but also reliably hide possession from prying eyes.

How to make a translucent wooden fence with your own hands, see the following video.