How to choose a gate: a feature of popular views

Swing gates are the most popular type of structures widely used in the construction of suburban areas, villas, private territories. They are appreciated for ease of installation, safety and reliability in operation. Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of swing constructions, among which automatic models are particularly notable. In this article we will describe how to choose the gate and give a description of popular species.

Swing gates have a simple but reliable metal construction, time-tested. The advantage of this gate is the ability to skip transport of any height. Because of this, they have become very popular in places with an increased flow of large-sized transport, construction and agricultural machinery.

Swing structures can be divided into two types: opening inwards and outwards.

According to the type of control, they can be automatic and manual. Both options are suitable for use on the site of a country house, while experts recommend giving preference to high-quality structures that will reliably protect your home and decorate the garden.

Designs with a wicket door are very popular, which makes it possible to open the main sash less often, especially if the product is equipped with an electric drive.

Such structures, in turn, are divided into two types:

• the gate is embedded in one of the gate leaves;
• the gate is located next to the main canvas.

Both types have their own design features. The built-in gate fastened to the rack with the help of powerful hinges allows to save space on the plot. Therefore, such swing structures are often installed at the entrance to the garage.However, they have their drawbacks - the gates are equipped with thresholds and restrictions from above, so carrying long and large objects through it will be problematic. In addition, at the entrance will have to look at his feet, so as not to stumble.

The second type of gate with wickets, located separately, is more convenient and practical, as they do not have fences and thresholds, and the width of the casement can be anything. Such designs have a higher price, but are more convenient to use.

The material for the manufacture of swing gates can be different, it all depends on the architectural direction and design of the future design.

The most common materials for creating universal swing gates are metal and wood. The characteristics of the finished product depend on the selected material: their strength and reliability. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of the basic materials used for the manufacture of swing gates.

Advantages of using professional flooring:

• has high strength, resistant to external influences;
• differs in the low price;
• the texture of the web is uniform,therefore, there is no need to select a pattern on the material;
• the material is easy to install, to install the design is enough the usual set of tools;

• decking is not afraid of moisture and is not susceptible to corrosion (rust can occur only due to damage to the protective layer of the material);
• a variety of shades allows you to choose an option for every taste;
• characterized by long service life.

The disadvantages include low resistance to mechanical damage, high windage and heating of the material under high temperatures.

The professional flooring is made by a cold method from steel with a galvanized or aluminum dusting. Polymeric materials are used as a decorative coating. Sheet thickness can be from 0.4 to 1 mm.

Pros and cons of wood:

• wood has a lower price;
• for the manufacture of swing structures made of wood, a standard set of tools is sufficient;
• the manufacturing process takes a little time (the only long stage is the hardening of the concrete);
• The finished product has a nice design.

The disadvantages include a short service life, a low level of mechanical strength, and fire hazard.

Less popular, but no less reliable, are swinging structures made of shaped pipe. It can have several types of section: rectangular, round, square and oval. For the manufacture of pipes used durable carbon or galvanized steel. The stainless steel is considered lighter materials, so the doors made of this material will not be able to withstand heavy loads.

To create durable and reliable designs perfect hot rolled pipe. They are a frame of pipes and valves, the design of which can be very diverse. Not inferior in strength and steel pipes. Using them, you can save on material consumption and reduce the cost of the product entirely.

Solid metal sheets are more suitable for arranging garages. But for the fencing of large areas used deaf wooden shutters made of oak, spruce, pine. Canvases made of corrugated or polycarbonate are used for the manufacture of automatic structures, as they are made by compact sheets, thereby reducing the time to create a product and reduce the volume of cutting.

Depending on the selected material, there are several types of swing structures:

• welded gate from a professional leaf or professional pipe;
• PVC film doors;
• Folded gates of sandwich panels.

There are three types of swing type structures:

• with one flap;
• bivalves;
• with two doors and a wicket.

Single door designs They are less popular of all analog products and consist of one continuous web. Their lack of demand is due to the need to install additional powerful supports and frames made of durable metal. In addition, for their opening will need more free space around.

Double leaf designs meet more often than others. They can be easily made and installed by hand. The design consists of two canvases of the same size, sheathed with sheet metal, the frame of door leaves, hinged posts, stoppers, gate valves, electric drive mechanism, reinforced cylindrical hinges that can be adjusted.The pillars of the structure do not need additional reinforcement, and free space is required twice as less than for the previous view.

Gates with sash and wicket - This is the best option for daily use. They are produced according to the principle of a double-leaf type, the only difference is that additional support is needed to enhance their strength. If the structure is mounted in the garage or in the opening of the production room, then the gate opening cuts into one sash and does not need additional support.

You should know: the gate can not always be made in the form of blind doors of metal sheets. Many designers design the exterior of the dacha plots with more decorative gates with wrought iron elements.

Constructions made of sandwich panels are a sheet with an electric drive, up to 45 mm thick, edged with an extruded aluminum profile. From above the panel is covered with resistant enamel, which perfectly protects against small scratches, temperature drops, humidity, and also has high anti-corrosion properties.

In some cases, the installation of insulated oar structures is required, for example, in rooms where it is necessary to maintain a certain temperature. They are structures of two leaves, supplemented by a safety cable on both sides. Can work on the electric drive or manual control of the structure and have built-in or side gates.

The design of swing gates can be made with your own hands if you already have experience in assembling such products. Since these products are not simple and are often supplied with automatic control, you just need to have the skills to work with a welding machine, a drill, a screwdriver, a grinder, and measuring devices.

Consider a standard drawing of a swing construction.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated here, it is only important to know how to properly use working tools and correctly calculate the amount of material needed. It is also important to ensure that all materials comply with the standards specified in GOST, and factory products were accompanied by a quality certificate, only then can we talk about the durability of the product.

Iron pipes are used as structural supports, and for greater reliability, they are embedded in columns or screw piles. For sparks and crossbars, it is better to take a profile of 20x30 or 20x40 mm.

The doors of the entrance gate must be screwed to the columns on the screws; you can also weld them to the hinges. If you want to make a double-leaf construction, then one set of two hinges with a diameter of 20 or 30 mm is enough for one sash.

The standard width of the entrance gate is three meters, however, it is best to select the optimal width of the moving canvas based on the individual parameters of the private sector. Remember that you can reduce the size by no more than 20 cm. The height of the canvas usually reaches 2 meters.

The mechanism of constipation is an L-shaped pin, which is mounted in the lower part of each leaf. In the places of fixation of both valves, holes from pipes with a diameter of about 5-10 mm are provided. The thickness of the holes should not be greater than the thickness of the stopper. The length of the pipes is not limited, but experts do not recommend using pipes longer than 50 cm. If desired, the stopper can be retrofitted with a horizontal gate transverse along the line.

If desired, even the electric drive (or actuator) for swing products can be made personally. However, a newbie in the repair business will not cope with this, since the creation and installation of a homemade actuator has its own nuances that are familiar only to professionals.

The gate must be manufactured on a pre-leveled ground. The parameters of the finished structure must strictly comply with the design drawings, so you need to cut all blanks with a tolerance of 1 mm. First, the details of the construction of the valves are welded, and then proceed to welding crossbars and diagonals.

When starting assembly, it is very important to correctly decompose parts of the future structure, this will help ensure that the preparation of parts is correct. The welding of elements takes a little time: first, the assembly is carried out, and after all the parts are welded to each other. The first is the contour of the gate, to which the stiffening ribs will be attached.

Next, we proceed to the welding of the facing part, and only then can hinges be welded to the finished sashes. The marking for the hinges and their welding is carried out at a distance of 30-40 cm from the edge of the frame.Bearings, clamps, wheels for valves, locks and all the rest of the accessories needed for the installation of the finished structure, you can buy in a specialized store.

The next stage of installation is the liner of the hinged pillar, which is also welded to the structure by the method of sticking. Making sure that all sizes are correct, you can start full scalding loops. If desired, you can not use welding, but in this case, each canopy should be screwed to the screws through the thick steel.

Direct installation into the ground begins with the marking of support posts, which should be placed in the very center of the structure. As mentioned above, pipes should be installed in advance at the base of the pillars. They need to be dug into the ground to a depth of about 130-150 cm. This can be done with a drill, but do not forget to leave a place in the pits for further concrete pouring (about 10 cm is enough).

At the bottom of the pit under the columns poured a layer of gravel, and only then lower the supporting structures and pour concrete.Further, support plates are welded to the posts, on which hinges are subsequently welded.

After waiting for the concrete to dry out, you can proceed to the next step: installing the leaves with hinges on the supporting posts. Installation of automation can be carried out immediately after the design is ready.

Having the skills to handle metal, if you wish, you can make homemade swing gates that will look no worse than factory models. High-quality materials and thoughtful installation will allow for a short time to create a solid structure, and the presence of an electric drive in it will facilitate and modernize its use.

Modern automation allows us to simplify the operation of swing structures and to open / close the web using the remote control. When purchasing ready-made automation, it is important to familiarize yourself with the terms of use and carefully follow the manufacturer's advice. Usually the kit comes with installation instructions and drive connections.

Of course, you can save money and make the drive yourself, however,In this case, if the product breaks down, you will not be able to use warranty service, and you will have to deal with the troubleshooting yourself. There are several standard automation solutions on the market. All of them have a standard design from a control unit, a signal lamp, an electromagnetic lock and a receiving antenna.

Choosing the optimal drive, you need to proceed from specific parameters: drive type, power and manufacturer. There are two types of mechanisms: linear and lever.

Consider the pros and cons of both designs:

• Linear drive. The system can be mounted in any part of the sashes and columns, suitable for installation on very narrow columns. Advantages of use are the presence of a closer at the end of the turn and a quick transition to manual control. Of the minuses - the limited radius of the gates, only 90 °.

• Lever drive. This mechanism is ideal for self-installation and allows you to open the sash at 120 °.

The automatic drive is suitable for installation on structures as with external opening of the valves,so with the inner. The control unit is usually installed on the column at the sash, leaving room for it in advance for installation. If the pillars are made of brick, then even after installation you can gouge a niche in the right place. Also do not forget that you need to think in advance about the place for wiring.

When installing automatic fire gates, the closing of the blade is provided in case of fire. In the event of a fire, a signal arrives at the sensor of the system, and the electric drive automatically closes the gate, regardless of what position they are in.

Installing an automatic drive for the gate avoids the difficulty of opening and closing the leaves. Now it will be possible to control the doors without even leaving the house: the distance of the console can reach 30 m.

The domestic market offers a large selection of automation for gates from Russian and foreign manufacturers:

• Companies such as Came, Nice, FAAC (Italy), Baisheng (China), Marantec (Germany). The Russian brand Doorhan is widely known in our country, however, Came and Nice are still sales leaders.

• Chinese automatics mainly designed for the maximum price reduction of products to the detriment of quality, respectively, durability and reliability of structures suffer. However, there are exceptions. For example, a Chinese corporation AN Motors Offers excellent solutions for automation of door structures.

• From European manufacturers famous and popular for many years is the Italian brand Nice. He appeared on the Russian market one of the first and managed to immediately establish himself as a bona fide manufacturer. The Nice company produces high-quality and reliable automation kits with an optimal price-quality ratio.

It is worth noting that similar products of German manufacturers are much more expensive, however, the quality and performance properties are not much different from the products of other European companies.

When choosing a swing gate, you should know a few nuances that will allow you to choose the optimal design:

• Swing gates in the open position must be fixed, since when the wind gusts the sash can strike.
• In the presence of an automatic drive in the winter time, it is necessary to clear the snow in time on the path of movement of the valves in order to avoid unnecessary load on them.

• If you plan to install automation, it is better to give preference to light material for the valves - it can be corrugated or polycarbonate.
• Wooden gates have high aesthetic properties, but are considered less durable. To enhance the durability of the structure, it is better to use solid wood, for example, oak.
• The best option for swing gates is a combination of a metal frame and wood-polymer doors.

• Aristocratic and sophistication suburban area will add swing gates with wrought iron elements. The cost of such structures is much higher than the usual options from a professional sheet or sandwich panels.
• When installing swing constructions, it is necessary to get rid of ground irregularities and other various elevations; otherwise, the movement of the blade leaflets will be difficult.

• When choosing a gate, it is better to give preference to separately located structures. Built-in gates come with a threshold, and at the entrance to the site will have to step over it.
• If desired, you can retrofit the gate with a call, intercom, intercom and even an electromagnetic lock. This is especially convenient if the house is located away from the gate. You can control the electromagnetic lock at a distance, and if you have an intercom, you can open the door without leaving the house.

There are many options for the arrangement of swing gates. Each case is strictly individual and the creation of designs with your own hands can rightly be called a creative process, because this is a unique opportunity to bring to life any, even the most creative ideas.

Swing gates will be an excellent protection of your private site, and the choice of high-quality finished structures will ensure successful operation for many years.

For information on how to choose automatic for swing gates, see the next video.