Landscape design of the summer cottage: how to make it yourself
Many owners of a country house dream of an unusual form of their garden plot. You can create landscape design with your own hands, without the help of professionals. All you need is desire, good taste and some free time. Given the basic rules, you can turn an ordinary garden into a work of art.
Preparation for work
Typically, the suburban area is intended for planting vegetables and berries. Some people plant it with fruit trees to make compotes and jams from the fruit. But the floral arrangements can often be found in front of the house or along the path leading to the garden.
In recent decades, many gardeners use land not for growing crops, but for planting flower beds. Thus, they decorate their possessions that are impossible not to notice.
Traction to the beautiful led to the fact that landscape design began to be used everywhere. Each owner of the land dreams of a lonely place for recreation, for this he allocates a plot that he wants to arrange with various plants and a reservoir. But not everyone can decide on independent alteration, since at first glance it seems that it is unreal.
Having decided to create a garden with your own hands, you need to first decide where it will be located. Then you need to sow the lawn and pick up beautiful flowers and plants. You can build a pond or a mini-waterfall, put a gazebo or barbecue. Additional decorations depend on the size of the site, so you need to pre-allocate zones.
Use of coniferous trees
With this method of landscape design will need a few coniferous trees. It can be any breed, ranging from juniper and ending with yew. The advantage of these breeds is that they grow not very high and can be given a beautiful shape with scissors. Trees can be a hedge that will decorate any garden.
Planting evergreen trees on your plot, you need to know how to properly care for them.First, they are planted either in autumn or in early spring. In this case, the soil must be prepared in advance, fertilizing it with peat, sand and turf. The distance between the seedlings should be approximately 2 meters, and in order for them to take root, they must be covered during the first 5 years.
Young trees should be watered frequently, otherwise they may turn yellow. It is important to process trunks with special means that will protect them from pests.
Improvised design
In the case of landscaping a garden, old and unnecessary things can be very useful. This, for example, worn furniture, which can be given a new life. Any trash can be an interior decoration, if you bring it into proper form. If the new master is deprived of interesting ideas, then you can turn to for help with hints and photos of experienced craftsmen.
In this paper, you can safely use plastic bottles of all sizes and shapes, unusable dishes, worn tires, children's plastic toys and more. And to make old things interesting and bright, you need to resort to painting.
To arrange a flower bed, you can use several methods:
- Rabatka - This is a floral strip, framing the lawn. You can make it from the colors of one type or several, one height or different, to get a progression.
- Border - this is planting plants along the path. They can be of any shape and color, wicker varieties look best.
- Mixborder - These are several groups of flowers located on the same plot. At the same time plants can be not only different types and flowers, but also with different flowering time. Thus, the flowerbed will be full of bright colors all summer.
The most difficult way is the mixborder, which uses a huge amount of time and effort. But the end result will exceed all expectations.
Unmanaged lawn landing
The lawn is the basis of the garden, so its proper fit is very important. The most unpretentious is considered a universal lawn that looks beautiful, but it does not require careful maintenance. Of course, you can choose a more complex variety, but you need to study its properties in advance.
Before planting, you need to clear the ground, dig it up, level it, and only then sow the seeds on it. And in order not to be eaten by the birds or the wind does not dare, you need to pour dry earth on them.
If the land is littered with weeds, then it is necessary to resort to chemicals that destroy them. After that, all weed plants are dug up, and allow the soil to rest for 10 days. And only then it is sown with lawn grass.
A young lawn should be regularly taken care of and weeds grown among it should be removed. Some places will have to be planted. From time to time, lawn grass needs to be fed and watered.
Design plots of different areas
Landscape design, you can design any garden suburban area. Even the smallest piece of land can look spectacular; the main thing is to put maximum effort into this.
For a plot of 5 acres can not use high fence and tall coniferous trees. Thus, you can visually increase the space, and to smooth the corners you need to plant a fence with plants. On 5 acres, you can make a garden with small bushes and groups of different flowers.
The land area of 10 acres is well positioned to accommodate various objects. In the free space you can make a miniature swimming pool and a small gazebo.It is also possible to plant fruit trees and make beds for planting vegetables.
At 12 acres, in addition to the country house, you can put a swing or a hammock. For families with older children, it would be good to have a table tennis table or alpine slide. If you want to save more space, you can select a small clearing with the help of bushes planted around the perimeter.
Speaking of 20 acres, you need to understand that such a large area must be lined up in advance. In order not to make mistakes and not to bring inconveniences to oneself, it is necessary to distribute the zones according to their functionality. With a clear improvement plan, this will be easy.
Such a large area allows you to make a fruit mini-garden, planting trees along the fence. And for the separation of zones, you can use flower paths or shrubs. In one of the zones you can equip a swimming pool, and on the other - an arbor.
The paths in the garden can be laid out in stone or in bars. For more beauty, along the tracks you need to put street lamps.
Creating a landscape design is an individual process that uses materials available to the master. Showing a little perseverance and taking advantage of his imagination,You can create a unique suburban area.
Arrangement of the entire garden area
There are many methods of transforming a flower bed or vegetable garden. Empty land can be planted with flowers or set on it an alpine slide. Many people build a mini-pond, launching live fish into it. Decorate it with decorative figures and live plants. Some planted water lilies and liven them pond.
Next to the pond, you can place a hammock, in which the tenants will be located for solitude with nature. And you can organize a place for barbecue. If for some reason it is not possible to install a gazebo, then you can stretch the tent, and organize a feast under it.
It is best to decorate the path with a flower border, and find a place next to the mixborder. The whole plot can be planted with evergreens. They will help create a unique garden style and fill in the empty spaces.
In no case should living plants be located near the barbecue, as they will die from fire. But you can decorate the fence with lashing plants, such as peas or blackberries.
On how to make your own landscaping suburban area, see the following video.