Features of landscape design area of ​​15 acres: beautiful design ideas

Landscape design implies a whole range of works related to the design and landscaping of a garden or cottage plot, the area around a private house and other land plots. In our article we will discuss the features of the improvement of the land area of ​​15 acres.

A land plot of 15 acres or 1500 m2 is most likely to be a rectangle measuring 30 by 50 or 25 by 60 meters. To accommodate all the necessary facilities on it in a more convenient way for the owners, they carefully think through all the nuances and make up the project of landscape design of the site, which is a horizontal projection of the estate view from above and allowing to take into account all the details.

The drawing shows at a certain scale all the buildings already existing in the space, as well as everything that is planned to be added. On the plan are the sides of the world, to have an idea how the cottage will be lit during the day.

For proper organization of homestead space in the process of planning the territory is divided into zones.

Usually four zones:

• Residential, including a residential house, garage. Under it allocate about a tenth of the space.
• Household, which includes a bath or sauna, as well as outbuildings. For its arrangement it is necessary to leave up to 15% of the territory.
• Recreation area, it is planned separately for children and for adults.
• Garden area, occupying up to 70% of the plot.

To create an eye-pleasing landscape, the design of a square or rectangular section is designed like an interior. Separate zones are rooms and walkways are corridors. For visual land surveying, gratings, decorative walls, and bushes are used. The boundaries of the zones can be designated arch, flowerbed, alpine slide.

On the slopes of areas with complex terraces arrange terraces. The dimensions of the individual parts cannot be changed, so it is necessary to plan the zones taking into account the shape and size of the terraces. This complicates the task, but allows you to get a unique landscape consisting of several levels.

On narrow, elongated areas of the zone, they have one after another: a house with a garage, a playground, an adult recreation area, outbuildings, a garden and a vegetable garden. If the territory has an irregular shape, then in the corners it is good to equip secluded recreation areas: a gazebo, a hammock or a swing. If necessary, communications are brought to the zones.

Away from home it is convenient to use landscape lamps for solar charging. If the project includes a waterfall or a fountain, then you need to provide an electrical outlet for the pump nearby.

In the world of modern design, there are many areas or styles of design of suburban areas.

The most common are:

• Classic or regular style.It is characterized by the correct clarity of geometric lines, symmetrically placed objects.
• Landscape or free allows you to practically use and beat all the hills and depressions in the territory.
• Mixed, combining both of the above styles.

Classic style is more suitable for sites with the correct form. If the area is rectangular, with a smooth surface, but elongated in length, then along its entire length, a path is made dividing the territory into two equal parts. Objects on both sides are arranged symmetrically, plants - in a checkerboard pattern or in the form of flower beds in the form of squares, circles, rectangles.

Landscaped areas are decorated with uneven, asymmetrical relief with elevations and depressions. The main features of this style will be freely placed without any visible geometry and symmetry of the building, alpine slides, flower beds of irregular shape, artificial reservoirs, and winding paths will be appropriate.

Mixed style is a mixture of both styles and is ideal for resigning an already built-up area.

Planning a suburban area depends on the shape of the territory, which is often a non-standard type. If the plot has the shape of the letter "G", then in the projecting part it is more logical to equip the recreation area, hiding it from prying eyes, for example, with a hedge. If the territory has a triangular or trapezoidal shape, it will be very interesting to look at an asymmetrically located garden, especially if an artificial pond is located in its center.

On elongated, narrow spaces, individual objects are highlighted in bright or contrasting colors. The division into zones in this case occurs with the help of shrubs and flower beds.

The final touch of landscape design is landscaping. After registration by green plantings the site gets the unique highlight.

With the help of plants, the nonstandard form of the plot is visually played up. If the territory is long, elongated, then it can be divided into functional zones with the help of a hedge,fruit and ornamental bushes, arches. In the summer, flower beds and compositions will help to change the shape of the space. On the larger side have small plants with small flowers and leaves. The far side of the site is decorated with large compositions of bright colors.

Well help to change the visible proportions of the plots of trees, tall and not very. Saplings of large, tall plants are planted in the far, narrow part, closer to plant smaller trees. This is done so that when they grow up, there is a feeling that the plot has a shape close to a square.

If the plot is triangular, and even non-equilibrium, fruit trees should be planted in the far corner. Their care is minimal, and with this arrangement they will not interfere with other plants. If the triangle has a very elongated angle that is absolutely unsuitable for planting trees, then you can put in it any unsightly, but very necessary, farm building and veil it with fruit shrubs.

Allocate horizontal and vertical gardening:

• With vertical gardening, the walls are decorated, unpresentable objects are masked, the zone is protected from the sun's rays.
• Horizontal gardening helps to divide the territory into zones.

When choosing which plants to use, and in which place of the plot to plant them, the relief of the plot is taken into account, in which climatic zone it is located, as it is oriented to the cardinal points. It is very important to pay attention to how the plants are already growing on the territory, what the degree of illumination of the site is in the sunny time of the day, what state the soil remains after the rain, how quickly rainwater is absorbed.

Landscaping activities are divided into the following stages:

• Planting perennial plants (saplings of trees and shrubs), as a stage of gardening, includes the following actions:

1. Selection of plants you like.
2. Sort selected seedlings.
3. The choice of tree planting sites on the site.
4. Direct planting of plants in the ground.

• Breakdown of flower beds and flower beds.Properly broken flower garden or flower bed can rightfully be the pride of the owners. Groups of plants for a flower bed should be selected, taking into account the time of their flowering.
• The next criterion is the color palette of the future flower garden. Plants are grouped so that they not only combine in color with each other, but also fit into the design of the site as a whole. Planted plants in height: the higher - the further, the lower - the closer. Flower beds can be very different in shape. It can be a separate, eye-pleasing element of landscape design or a beautifully decorated floral strip bordering a path, a pond or a recreation area.

In any case, with the right approach, a blooming flower bed will look aesthetically pleasing from May to late autumn. An interesting design element can serve as a mobile flower garden. Plants that are not adapted to life in specific climatic conditions are used without planting in open ground, directly in decorative flowerpots, pots, containers. ?

• Vertical gardening is the landing of climbing plants in pots and vases, located at different height levels. The unique living compositions obtained in this way, besides aesthetics, also have a functional purpose - they hide parts of the territory from prying eyes.
• Planting a lawn - the last stage of gardening. The lawn will unite all composition in a single whole, will create harmony. The quality and purpose of the coating emit ordinary, sports and decorative lawns.

In developing and implementing a plan, even the most ambitious, you need to remember Some tips from professionals, professional designers:

• To provide protection from winds and create sufficient light for plants, a residential structure is placed on the northern side of the site.
• Outbuildings should not be paraded, so they should be located away from the recreation areas.
• The garden should look well-groomed and compact design element. Therefore, it should preferably have a close to square shape,divided into small beds by straight paths.
• Recreation area is arranged near the house or away from it. There is no need to have everything in one place. Playground should be in front of the house and be easily viewed. Arbor conveniently located on the side of the house, an artificial reservoir is the place in the depths of the garden.

• The garden area is located on the sunny south side or in the center of the plot. In this case, trees, as well as tall shrubs are planted around the perimeter of the site, so that they do not shade the garden.
• Trees are planted at a distance of 3-5 meters from the house, gazebo, children's playground and no closer than 3-4 meters from each other.
• Garden paths are not made long and narrow in width. They are laid around the house and from it to each object. It is necessary to avoid excessive tortuosity, as well as a variety of angles.
• It is important to think about how the tracks will be covered. It is important that the track not only looks beautiful, but is also comfortable and unpretentious for cleaning.
• When equipping the site of an artificial reservoir, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the sanitary and construction standards relating to this issue. Errors in the design and improper installation can lead to big problems up to flooding the site.

How the territory will look, into which zones it will be divided and which buildings and plants will find their place on it, depends only on the taste and capabilities of the owners. It will not be superfluous before planning, especially independent, to study ready-made design options for sites, including non-standard forms: narrow, triangular, trapezoid.

• That's how you can quickly and originally arrange the dining area in the fresh air. To do this, enough of a small plot of land, green lawn and ornamental plantings.
• Ideal for those who love plenty of greenery. Neatly trimmed shrubs, well-groomed lawn, bright flowers and lush trees create a true paradise on 15 acres.

Review of landscape design of a site of 15 acres, see the following video.