Solvent P-5: Features and Benefits
During the work with paint and varnish products not to do without solvents. They are necessary to change the structure of varnish or paint. The composition reduces the viscosity of the coloring matter and reacts with other binding elements. This is the main purpose of solvents. The substance is also used for cleaning surfaces and degreasing.
In the article we will tell you more about the popular product P-5.
general description
P-5 is an organic compound used when working with paints. With it, it is easy to achieve the necessary consistency of the coloring matter.The material is useful in order to put in order the equipment and painting tools. In the development of the popularity of the product played an important role excellent technical characteristics and properties.
The solution is used by ordinary users and professional masters. Many elements that are part of the solvent, have a wide specialization. In the composition easily dissolve various organic products.
Chemical composition
Substance P-5 is a mixture of organic solvents, characterized by volatility.
These are components such as:
- acetone;
- esters;
- toluene;
- butyl acetate;
- ketone.
Appearance
The solvent may have a colorless texture or a light yellowish tint. The qualitative composition should not have visible suspended particles. The mass of the texture is homogeneous, which allows you to apply it evenly and accurately.
Storage
Manufacturing companies provide a savings period for a year from the date of production. After opening the sealed package, the solution in the container should be stored in a shaded or dark place away from children and animals. Be sure to close the container lid tightly.. The room should remain low temperature.
Features of use
It is possible to use this type of solvent only in special rooms that are adapted for similar compositions, for example, in industrial workshops or workshops.
It is possible to apply structure in rooms in which:
- there is a full exhaust ventilation, working in full force;
- fire safety system installed;
- there is protection of electrical cables and other equipment.
It is possible to carry out the procedure of surface treatment only far from an open flame and various heating devices. Original products must have an appropriate quality certificate GOST 7827-74. If you are in doubt about the original product, ask for documentation confirming its quality.
Note the physico-chemical properties:
- The permissible presence of water impurities in the solution should not exceed the value of 0.7%.
- The volatility of the particles (diethyl ether) can vary from 9 to 15 units.
- The minimum limit of the liquid ignition temperature is -12 degrees Celsius.
- The density of the solvent is from 0.82 to 0.85 g / cm3 (provided that the temperature in the room is about 20 degrees above zero).
- Coagulation rate is about 30%.
- The maximum acid number is not more than 0.07 mg KOH / g.
What to consider when working with the composition?
The solvent has a sharp and unpleasant smell that quickly spreads to the room. Such properties of the compositions obtained by volatile compounds in solution. The solvent contains 40% toluene, as well as about 30% butyl acetate and acetone known to all. The first component is aggressive and active.
Excellent ventilation and thorough ventilation are indispensable when working with a substance.
Scope of application
In the first place the composition of this type is used to dilute paint products. The solvent brand R-5 is used together with solutions, which are based on resins PSC LP and PSC-LS. Consumables perfectly interacts with other compounds with silicone, polyacrylic, epoxy resins, rubber and other elements that form a film on the surface. While working with varnishes and paints (enamel), an effective composition is added in small portions., closely watching changes in the state of the LPC.
It is necessary to pour in solvent accurately, constantly mixing the main structure until you achieve the desired result. Despite the fact that the substance has a wide scope of use, it cannot be called universal. In certain cases, professionals strongly recommend completely abandon it in favor of another composition. Given the huge selection of products, pick up the desired product is not difficult.
Composition P-5 can be used to clean already painted surfaces or equipment and tools.that were used in staining. The composition will help remove particles of varnish and paint. Special components easily dissolve a variety of organic compounds, removing even old and ingrained traces.
If we are talking about carrying out large-scale works on coloring (decoration), then we cannot do without an effective tool. In this case, purchase large quantities of the solution.
Adding a mixture of P-5 improves the aesthetic qualities of the decorative composition. After drawing an even and smooth film is formed. From a technical point of view, the film acquires elasticity, durability and other positive characteristics. The use of solvent does not spoil the texture of the coating.
Precautionary measures
Before you start working with a solvent, it is necessary to properly prepare and protect yourself from harmful vapors. Remember that the individual components that make up can negatively affect your well-being and health. Hydrocarbons, ketones, as well as other compounds and components cause the development of skin diseases, headaches, allergic reactions and shipments of varying severity. Volatile elements causing harmful fumes affect the eye mucosa and respiratory tract. Sometimes when using these compositions marked nausea.
Given all the above, you should take care of reducing the negative effect. Special work clothes and accessories are necessary not only for protecting hands, but also for the face, eyes and nose. You will definitely need special safety glasses, a respirator mask and gloves.. Since the composition is flammable, in the process of work, refrain from smoking and using open fire.
Before use, carefully read the instructions for use. The composition is aggressive when interacting with certain types of plastic.
Consumption
If necessary, solvents are also used to quickly and effectively degrease the surface. The composition of the P-5 is suitable for these purposes. Even a small amount will be enough to rid the base of grease and oil stains. No calculation is required for standard cleaning. It is enough to moisten a rag with the composition and thoroughly treat the surface. Do not pour the solvent on the surface: aggressive components of the composition may cause irreparable harm to it..
After treatment with a solvent, it is necessary to remove its residues with a dry napkin of thick paper or cloth. Rate the result: if grease stains remain, repeat the cleaning procedure.I. However, given the effectiveness of the solvent of this brand, one wipe will be quite enough. Do not rub the solvent into the base to avoid spoiling it.. There are certain conditions under which it is desirable to carry out the process of degreasing.
Discard the idea of cleaning if the temperature in the room is below zero. Optimum temperature conditions are 15 degrees.
Conclusion
Solvent R-5 is an effective, effective tool that is used not only to dilute paint and varnish compositions, but also to clean surfaces and tools.It is necessary to work with substance carefully in order not to damage the treated surface.
Be sure to protect your face and hands from the effects of aggressive components and volatile substances.
Whether the solvent can be used as a diluent, see the following video.