Choosing and installing mortise locks for interior doors
Locks - the integral elements of entrance doors. But they are installed not only at the entrance to the apartment or house. For example, quite often locking devices equip interior doors.
In general, several requirements are set for locks for interior doors, in particular, convenience and ease of use and installation, as well as reliability and compactness of the structure itself.
In connection with such requirements, magnetic mortise locks for interior doors are considered the most popular. Let's talk about these devices in more detail.
Characteristics
One of the most important requirements is durability and reliability of work.This is primarily due to the fact that these devices are used much more often than similar structures installed on the entrance doors.
Magnetic locks cope with such tasks in the best way, since their device is most suitable for multiple openings and closures.
In addition, it is worth noting the fact that there is no special need for additional protection means on such locks (for example, systems protecting against burglary), because interior doors are intended for internal use.
The undoubted advantage of the locking structures of this type are their small size, which provide a more comfortable installation process.
The mechanism of operation of magnetic door locks is quite simple. Obviously, it is based on the work of a magnet, which is an integral part of the design. The magnetic bar located in the main unit attracts small metal elements located in the door jamb, and thus the door is held in the closed position.
There are more modern and technologically advanced models whose magnet work is related to the presence of electric current.These locks can be controlled using the remote.
Advantages and disadvantages
Like any other thing, magnetic locks have a number of characteristics, among which there are both positive and negative properties. Consider them in more detail.
Among the advantages of these structures is worth noting the fact that they work completely silently. Therefore, such locks can be installed even in bedrooms or children's rooms, since their use will not cause any discomfort to your household.
Another plus is a fairly simple installation procedure. Following the instructions, almost everyone will be able to cope with the installation of a simple device.
Convincing consumers and such a pleasant "duet" of characteristics, such as long service life and low cost.
In addition to the advantages, magnetic locks have a number of disadvantages.
- Since the magnet itself, which is included in the lock device, cannot be turned on or off, it works continuously. This means that metal dust will accumulate around it all the time, and it will also attract various parts made of metal.
- Due to the fact that the magnet to some extent can play the role of a spontaneous closer, there is a possibility that the door can slam.
- If you chose a modern lock on the radio control for the purchase and operation, take into account the fact that it will not work when the power is turned off.
Types of designs
There are several types of magnetic locks, which are usually installed on interior doors.
- Passive. This is the simplest standard model. Such devices are usually used on the doors of various cabinets. So, a metal part is attached to the door jamb, and a magnet is hooked to the door leaf. In contact, these elements are attracted to each other and the door remains closed. In order to open the door, it is necessary to perform the procedure of opening (unstitching) the magnet and the metal bar coupled together. Usually, you just need to push or pull the door handle harder.
- Rigel. Magnetic locking devices, equipped with a bolt, have a more complex principle of operation. The structure of such structures includes not only a magnet and a metal plate, but also additional mechanical elements. In appearance, these magnetic locks are difficult to distinguish from conventional locks.In fact, the bolt is a certain type of bolt that enters the bar specially designed for it when opening and closing the door. Usually this element is made of any magnetized material. In order to open the bolt and bar, you must press the handle or another lever that is part of the lock. This type is considered safer and more reliable than the previous one.
- Electromagnetic. Traditionally, this view is installed on the entrance doors, but if there is a need for increased security, then it can be installed between rooms. Such a lock is radio-controlled - in order to activate the shutter, you will need a special electronic key. The disadvantage of the model is its dependence on electricity. So, if the power is turned off at home, the door will be constantly open.
How to choose?
Today, the construction market has a huge range of magnetic locks. But to choose the right one, you should be guided by the following factors:
- decide on a specific type of lock according to functional features and principle of operation (they were discussed above);
- review the proposed range for compliance with the interior of the home, choose a harmonious model in size and shape;
- deal with the required holding force.
Lock installation
In order to install a magnetic lock on the interior door, you will need an electric drill, several screwdrivers, a hammer, a router, a chisel, a tape measure and a marker.
First of all, it is necessary to outline the place of the proposed installation of the locking device. After this, it is necessary to outline the dimensions of the lock on the door itself.
Then a hole for the handle is drilled in the intended place and they start working on the niche in which the main unit will be installed (usually this stage of work is carried out by means of a router).
After that, the block itself must be placed in a niche and fix it. The final stage is to check the performance of the structure.
How to embed the lock in the interior door, you will learn from the video.