Pergolas do it yourself from scrap materials: original ideas
When arranging garden or suburban areas, I want to create a separate resting place. Take, for example, a gazebo: for its construction, you can use various materials. You can go non-standard way and build from scrap materials. The positive aspects of the construction is the fact that often the construction does not require special skills: theoretical preparation, design, tools and raw materials are needed. Original ideas of arbors: we choose the best.
Special features
Material for the construction of pavilions can be different raw materials. Typically, gardeners in the extensions to the house are stored all kinds of materials that remain after the construction of the main objects. They are suitable as a base building material for the manufacture of gazebos.In most cases, it is harder to come up with a project than to implement it. However, with a creative approach to the process, the result will not yield to the usual structures.
In most cases, gazebos from scrap materials are small. They are considered an economical option for construction, as they do not need a strong foundation. However, different types of building materials available at hand, require a different approach to installation. For example, sometimes it is necessary to process the necessary raw materials with protective agents in order to prolong the durability of the structure.
Some materials just need to be cleaned, sometimes restored, and also strengthened. Usually before construction they try to choose not only durable, but also eco-friendly type of material. It is selected so that it is combined with the general concept of landscape design and is simple to work. Take into account not only the size of the elements, but also their number.
What matters is their reliability, as well as the degree of openness of the gazebo. From this will depend on the level of protection of households from the sun, rain and wind. The design should be functional, beautiful and well-maintained. It can be closed, half-open and open.In the first case, it is made more often from reliable and durable materials, often complementing with windows, in the second and third materials may be different.
Usually, before building a gazebo, a place is carefully chosen for it. It is important that it is not located in the wind zone. Well, if there are trees nearby. The shadow of their branches will contribute to greater comfort of rest.
The place should not be in a lowland: during rains it will be surrounded by puddles. If you plan to use a gazebo, including as a dining area, you should not move it away from the house.
For the roofing material, gazebos try to choose the one from which the roof of the main building is made. It is necessary to maintain a single architectural style. Usually the construction does not take more than 2-3 days. This allows you to save not only funds for the construction, but also time, leaving most of the summer for a pleasant stay in the garden.
Projects
After the place for a summerhouse is chosen, the material is prepared, they are determined with the architecture. To do this, perform a design project in the form of one or more drawings with detailed markings and an indication of dimensions.The project can be executed manually or in a special computer program. To make it full-fledged, it is developed taking into account the future arrangement.
In the gazebo should be comfortable after placing garden furniture. They even think over the presence of canopies and curtains.
At the initial stage, choose the form and the side of the entrance. To the gazebo should lead the path. If possible for the construction of a place near the house. Often the building elevated above the ground by two or three steps of the stairs. The project may include a location in an empty corner of the garden.
A good solution is to have a threshold or a small area. It will be possible to equip it under a sunbathing area or rest, having bought light plastic furniture for greater comfort. If you do not want to sunbathe, you can use the area for planting or placing flowering plants.
We recommend to note a few rules of stylists:
- unsuitable placement of gazebos near the roadway;
- if there is a reservoir on the plot, the gazebo is located near it;
- You can not put a gazebo in the center of the site, if it is small;
- if you plan to use the gazebo all the time, attach it to the blank wall of the house not far from the entrance;
- when located in a valley, drainage communications are premeditated in advance;
- decorate the design with greens for harmony with the overall design;
- carrying out lighting is obligatory: this way it will be possible to use the arbor at any time.
When doing drawings, indicate the height of the structure., its decor, the number of seats, the dimensions of the table and chairs, provide free space to move. The shape of the structure depends on the type of the basic material of construction. Garden arbors can be different: sometimes it is necessary to additionally use tiles to cover the floor.
In other cases, enough boards. Projects must take into account the color of the materials used. From this will depend on the aesthetic perception of the finished arbor.
Materials
Handy tools in the understanding of each can be different. Someone got used to more traditional solutions and especially thoroughly approaches to the construction of an arbor. It is important for others to use something unusual. Consider a few of the most popular building materials for the construction of the original summer pavilions.
Wood
Rarely in a private house after the construction does not remain logs, plywood, boards or bars.Such a material is traditional: wood is easy to process and is durable. Located in such a gazebo would be nice to family members and guests. Practically such constructions are always obtained reliable and beautiful, being the pride of the owners of the house and the decoration of any garden plot or cottage.
If there are many trees in the garden, you can use them for construction.using thick trunks, for example, as supports. In this case, it is not always necessary to level building materials: winding trees will add a special color and unity with nature into the design. Such an arbor will be economical if you use cane, shingles or branches of great length as a roof for it.
Brick
If after laying the house you still have a brick, you can use it to create an original arbor. If it is not enough, you can combine a brick with an array by completing an open type structure. This will add originality to the design. Wood or a professional flooring is well suited to it as a roof.
To make the building look more harmonious, you can lay out a path or path made of stone, plant fruit trees. Brick buildings are durable, can have doors and serve as a summer guest house if necessary. If the raw material is small, then only supports are made of it. The remains of a brick are combined with a metalprofile, a bar or polycarbonate. Since the brick is a heavy building material, a foundation is necessarily built for such an arbor.
Metal
The head of the family, who knows how to hold a welding machine in his hands, might like the idea of making a metal gazebo. In most cases, its construction does not take much time. As a result, it is possible to make an openwork design with an attractive appearance. For such buildings use a metal profile.
If desired, it can be combined with other materials.remaining after the construction of a country house. Such arbors are characterized by durability and reliability. If the metal is supplemented with, say, wood, the design looks more aesthetic. For the roof in this case, you can use wood, decking, as well as other available materials.
Polycarbonate
This material is a kind of alternative to glass. Its light penetrating ability reaches 90%.The material is characterized by ease and the ability to take any form. When erecting a gazebo using polycarbonate, it is not necessary to make a foundation: the sheets of material are fairly light.
If there are not enough such raw materials among the scrap materials, you can buy it: It is sold in any hardware store. It will not take a lot of money to buy it, and the design will be light and airy. If you wish, you can choose the option of any desired shade. Polycarbonate goes well with other materials at hand (for example, wood, plastic, iron, natural stone and brick). Beautifully it looks with support posts.
Plastic bottles
Handmade fans usually like to accumulate the most unusual items, often cluttering up their pantries for the right moment. Plastic bottles in this case can become the basis of the design, and the caps for them - its decoration or decoration of flower arrangements. From them create arbor walls, fixing among themselves or cutting the bottom, inserting into each other. To make the walls heavier, sand is poured into the bottles. Sometimes they are painted in different colors, making up original ornaments.
The number of bottles, their volume, color, and shape depend on the type of building and the thickness of the walls. For example, their location may be vertical with a clearance. For more monolithic solutions, they can be cemented by stacking in rows. In order for a specific solution to look in landscape design harmoniously, next to the gazebo make flowerbeds or paths from similar material.
Other raw materials
An interesting approach to the choice of raw materials is the use of old window frames. Having changed the windows in the house, do not rush to throw away the old frames, if they are in more or less decent condition. However, such gazebos require a foundation and roof material. We'll have to take care of the availability of concrete and supports. The advantage of such arbors will be an abundance of light.
The original solution in the construction of summer arbors is the use of rods. Wicker buildings look easy, they are associated with nature. The only difficulty of such buildings is sufficient laboriousness: you must carefully and carefully weave rods, creating walls. It does not necessarily make them high. The roof will be supported on pillars or thick tree trunks.
Someone has glass bottles at home. They can also be put into action. This building material is characterized by high thermal insulation and allows you to create a solid structure. It is used in conjunction with concrete, performing the laying of bottles.
We will have to pay special attention to the consistency of concrete, otherwise it will not keep building materials. The foundation in this case should be tape.
For decoration of arbors of open type landscape designers recommend to use curly flower plants. With their help, you can create the look of a beautiful wall. Receiving landscaping does not re-read the overall design concept. At the expense of him you can make a gazebo shady and cozy, for example, to accommodate guests at dinner, holding a party.
Building
It is easy to create a summer house construction from scrap materials with your own hands. Consider step by step implementation of the example of the construction of rods.
Before you build a gazebo, prepare:
- saw;
- pliers;
- shovel;
- a hacksaw;
- textile gloves.
Take care of building materials and auxiliary components, you will need:
- concrete;
- hazel twigs;
- gravel;
- metal rods;
- wire;
- straw (reed, cane).
Such construction will be cheap and does not require huge labor costs.
Consider the basic steps of the master class.
- After determining the place under construction are engaged in the foundation. The ground level, remove the grass and any debris.
- Since in this case the arbor will not be heavy, it is necessary to dig a place around the perimeter of the future structure (exactly according to its intended shape) and install several stakes.
- After the borders have been created, they dig in the racks, concrete the pits, fill them with gravel on top.
- Begin to weave the wall from the corner. Take a rod, fasten it with a wire and weave the stakes. The ends of each rod are attached to the stakes.
- The weaving is continued in a circle until it reaches the walls of the desired height. The appearance of the structure resembles a wicker basket.
- Due to the fact that the construction is light, the roof should not be heavy. The material used for it, laid, securing rods or beams on racks.
- To give the gazebo aesthetic appearance and completeness, follow the path to it from the stone. Add solar backlight.
Do not forget to properly arrange such an arbor. Add for comfort a couple of decorative pillows, a round table or a bench. Of course, in terms of durability, such a construction will yield to a brick arbor. But it will look unique. And besides, it can be decorated with a wall of living greenery and weaving flowers, which can give it the appearance of a forest hut.
Tips
Do not start construction thoughtlessly. This will not lead to the expected result.
Depending on the type of material selected, listen to the recommendations of experts.
- If the material used is lightweight, instead of the foundation it is enough to tamp the soil, for example, from rubble and dig support columns into the ground.
- If you plan to build out of twigs, choose young shoots (they are more flexible).
- Construction of arbors in places with clay soil is excluded.
- To create the effect of matting when weaving the arbor with rods, take several branches at once.
- If a tree is taken as the basis for the construction, it should be treated with water-repellent impregnation.
- If you want to make a gazebo of plastic bottles, you have to save up to 500-600 pieces. In this case, you may need a frame made of metal reinforcement.
- Using pallets for construction, you can make an easy construction. It will not last long, and will need constant treatment of the material with antiseptics from rotting. Before construction, each of them will have to additionally tamp and sand.
- If you need to paint the surface, pay attention to the scope of application of paint. Not every type is suitable for the chosen building material.
- Bearing pillars should be constructed of timber with a sufficient section, brick or metal profile.
- The size of the gazebo should be sufficient to accommodate several people at the same time.
Beautiful examples
In order to be inspired to create a unique arbor, we suggest turning to unusual photo gallery solutions.
An example of a successful combination of brick and metal on a concrete base. This design allows you to place in the gazebo stove or grill.
The original wooden arbor on the foundation with a wooden podium. Reiki create a feeling of lightness. The spacious room can be used as a dining area.
A closed pergola of wood with stone trim creates a feeling of a forest hut. The presence of the stove makes it more hospitable.
The simple design of the remnants of timber and polycarbonate is quite cozy. The presence of the bench and table allows you to sit in it for a meal.
The original decision in the spirit of a fabulous construction. The use of curved tree trunks brings a special flavor to the design and fills the pergola with a special atmosphere. Using paint protects wood from negative environmental factors.
Arbor-tent in the Chinese style does not require a large number of building materials. The open construction with a roof has no floor, is supported on 4 pillars, is decorated with curtains and flowers in pots.
An example of lightweight polycarbonate construction. The color of the material is in harmony with the metal frame and wooden floor.
How to build a gazebo with your own hands, see the next video.