Flowers on the balcony: names, tips on location

Many dream to fully use their living space, using absolutely all of its components. Balcony is no exception. An excellent choice of the decor of the balcony can be flowers that not only decorate the interior, but also benefit.

It's no secret that the plants not only decorate the living space, but also perform the function of air purification and energy reigning in the apartment.For example, it is customary to place cacti near computers in order to reduce the radiation of technology.

An open balcony, decorated with a “living” wall of plants, will always be filled with clean air, because acrid smoke and dust will be filtered out by green leaves.

If you have the idea of ​​creating a winter garden on the balcony and a serious intention to implement it, you should consider some tricks and subtleties that will help in the realization of the dream. It is necessary to limit the scope of the budget available to implement this idea. If the balcony is cold or unglazed, you need to allocate additional funds to warm the space.

It is worth considering all the options for storing boxes, pots and flower pots. In order for flowers to be as close as possible to natural light, it is best to purchase or design shelves manually and place them as close as possible to the windows. Unpretentious, shade-loving plants can be placed in the area of ​​the walls on hanging pots.

Not everyone knows how to properly arrange the flowers, so as not to harm them and prevent wilting. Everything is very simple - you only need to take into account all their features:

• Plants that are not afraid of the heat, can safely be placed at the window - the sun's rays will only benefit them. But the flowers prone to fading under the influence of heat, it is best to place away from the window - perhaps closer to the floor.
• Plants that feel equally well indoors and outdoors can flaunt themselves on the railing of open balconies - they will not be afraid of wind or rain. But capricious indoor flowers are better protected from familiarity with the harsh weather conditions - they can only harm the whimsical crumbs.

Undoubtedly, not all flowers are suitable for a balcony, therefore it is necessary to thoroughly study all the information relating to this topic. It is worth considering in more detail which flowers may be on the balcony and which ones may not. It is recommended to know what influence the side of the balcony has on the growth of the plant.

For the balcony are great curly flowers. Growing up, they create a roof and a wall of leaves, which looks very mysterious and romantic, and also protects windows from extreme heat and performs the function of filtering air.

As is known, the majority of climbers are annuals, which means that next year they will not grow on their own and will need new planting. Some of these plants seem to be not very practical, because they require time and money, but this feature allows you to change the living decor of the balcony every year.

For growing plants from a family of climbers, special adaptations are necessary so that their branches can cling and grow more actively. In the garden stores you can buy special bamboo trellis, and a more budget option would be strained straps and thin sticks.

Curly flower plants are good for open balconies, but for glazed ones you can pick up beautiful low-growing flowers. Since they do not fall under the influence of weather conditions (in any case, before the onset of frost), you can safely plant even a little naughty flowers.

Planting plants and flowers on the dark side of the balcony, you should not expect miracles, because many of them are thermophilic, love the light and need exposure to the sun's rays. However, there are options that are suitable for coolness.

Of course, it is difficult to grow anything on an unglazed balcony, especially when living in the northern regions with a harsh climate. However, in this case, you can safely plant crops that are always useful during cooking: parsley, watercress and green onions. These plants tolerate coolness and lack of sunlight.

The shadow side will appeal to bright blooming fuchsia, which under the influence of sunlight feels not very comfortable and may even die. But in the shade and coolness the plant will for a long time please with colorful greens and bright flowers.

A plant called balsam, which perfectly carries the shadow, can be safely planted in balcony pots, without fear that the flower may die. With proper care, compliance with the schedule of watering the plant and protecting it from pests, balsam will give beautiful and very bright flowers.

Among the representatives of deciduous vegetation, plants from the family of ferns are best suited for the shady side of the balcony. However, it is worth being careful, having preliminarily studied the literature, as there are a lot of rumors and legends around the fern that the plant brings failures.

For growing on warmed shady balconies American Dikhorizandra is perfect. The plant looks very beautiful, has a watery structure of the stem, because of which it is quite capricious about burning sun rays, which are dried and fired.

The south side of the balcony is lit up by the sun for most of the day, lit and heated. It would seem that every plant will be happy sunshine, growing and flourishing under the influence of its rays. However, this opinion can not be called true, because some flowers are not suitable for the sunny side.

For growing on a hot southern balcony nasturtium is perfect. A beautiful flower with voluminous bright green leaves and orange-brown flowers will decorate any loggia.

The well-known petunia, of which there are quite a few varieties, also loves the heat and will perfectly take root on the southern balcony. Petunia is best grown in mounted pots, but it is best to choose small-leaved varieties that are suitable for home cultivation.

Everyone knows and beloved geranium is a great option for a south-facing balcony.

The beautiful purslane, the brightest representative of the ground cover species of plants, does not require any special treatment and reverent care, it is enough just to grow it in sandy soil. The flower is so sun-loving that in the absence of ultraviolet rays, it folds its leaves and closes the buds.

Looks beautiful flower called "snapdragon." His name is constantly on the ear and is known to us since childhood. The plant has an interesting shape and unusual color, tolerates heat and blooms before the onset of extreme cold.

Balconies located on the east or west side, can not be called cold. It may be that with the onset of the afternoon, the atmosphere on the balcony becomes identical to the southern variant, so most of the above flowers can be grown in the east, and in the west, and in the south.

If you arrange the balcony in the style of Provence, it is difficult to do without the narrow-leaved and French lavender. The plant is unpretentious in care, it blooms beautifully and grows quickly, besides it has a very pleasant aroma when flowering.

Ampel plants grow quite well in partial shade. However, you should know that the leaves and shoots of such plants grow, stretching down, so for this type of flowers it is best to use pots or boxes with hooks and hanging options for pots.

One of the representatives of this type of plant is clematiswhich very well gets accustomed in conditions of a penumbra. The plant has large flowers of bright colors and grows like wild grapes, so this option is ideal for open balconies.

For open eastern and western balconies suitable garden type vervain. For this plant should purchase a large box or a pot with a large amount of earth. The plant is a perennial, so gardeners will delight more than one season.

For growing in boxes and bulky pots, celosia feathery and tufted is perfect. Plants are usually planted in garden plots and city beds, but it is perfect for both open balconies and warmed loggias.

An open balcony needs decoration and landscaping, perhaps even more than a closed one. It is quite easy to grow flowers in the summer, but not everyone knows how to create a harmonious composition of plants. It is worth considering which plants are most suitable for growing on an open balcony and why.

Decorative sweet peas. This plant is best grown in boxes installed along the walls and railings.The thing is that the peas are stretched to a height of one to two meters, so it will be very beautiful if its shoots grow, clinging to something and forming a living green hedge. The flowering period of this plant lasts from the beginning of June to mid-October. With warm autumn flowering can last until the onset of the November cold weather.

Multicolored beans. The plant is perfect for balconies, located on the south side, and help to create a cool shade, so necessary in the hot heat. It is best to grow beans in hanging pots, giving the shoots the opportunity to grow down.

Other plants - for vertical gardening.Suitable options such as indoor rose, wild grapes or ivy. They are perfectly stretched both up and down, look beautiful and are not very capricious in the care. You can use clematis, Turkish beans and actinidia.

In addition, low-growing flowers grown in hanging pots will look great: carnations, violets, dahlias will do. Perfectly fit into the interior and ampelous plants, the most prominent representatives of which are elegant petunia and ivy-like geranium.

In order to provide flowers with comfortable cultivation and to decorate a balcony, it is necessary to choose a functional capacity. It is worth considering in more detail what kind is good for a certain type of flowers, as well as convenient devices for storing flower pots.

Boxes for pots can be convenient if you have to grow miniature bush flowers indoor plants. If there is a small window-sill on the balcony, an oblong rectangular box will fit perfectly on it, the main thing is to choose a beautiful version.

You can choose a rectangular model of a trapezoidal shape, the bottom of which is slightly narrower than the upper part. Such boxes, as a rule, do not have any decor, they are simple and harmoniously fit into any interior. If you need to choose a decor element in the form of a box, you should pay attention to the product, the surface of which is decorated under a small fence.

To store a large number of such boxes, there are quite compact and practical shelves that will not take up much space on the balcony, but will accommodate quite a lot of containers with flowers. Such racks are often made of metal or wood.

There are also quite interesting shelves that can be mounted on the wall, put on the floor or on the windowsill. Usually on such shelves store pots with flowers, the most capacious of them can hold up to fifteen pieces.

For hanging pots, you will need to purchase a wall bracket, which is a cast tracery with a hook. It should be careful and not to load it very much, because from too heavy pots fastening can not withstand and break.

There are quite comfortable multi-level stands for flower pots. They can be quite tall, but such varieties will need to be secured from below or above to prevent falling. The most practical model of medium size, which fits from four to six pots.

For those whose balconies are equipped with internal narrow crossbars of metal, there are special pots with holders. This container is in the form of a colored bucket with a wide flat hook. The hook hooks onto the crossbar and the pot hangs on it with a slight tilt.

To grow flowers on the balcony, it is necessary to take into account many aspects that in one way or another affect the growth of plants, which need not only care, but also comfortable living conditions, which can be quite difficult to ensure.

It is necessary to choose the plant from the list of those that are suitable for balcony cultivation. It should not be in vain to torment indoor plants, since they are not adapted to weather changes and prolonged exposure to fresh air.

Next, you need to carefully examine the nature of the plant and the characteristics of its cultivation in order to select the appropriate pot. Yes, unfortunately, some plants are quite capricious and susceptible not only to the soil, but also to the material of the pot or box.

Another important aspect of the landing of balcony flowers is the choice of soil. Ordinary garden land is not suitable, since it may contain eggs and various larvae of pests and ants, whose presence is absolutely not necessary in any apartment.

Of course, the care of plants is important. Regular watering is necessary because water nourishes and saturates the stem and leaves with vital force.However, it is necessary to know the measure, because too little water dries out the flower, and overflow will destroy it. For faster growth and flowering, it is worth adding special dressings during watering.